张元
摘 要: 针对目前计算机相关专业课程设计存在的不足,建立了与MOOC原理相结合的计算机专业课程设计的改革新模式,从资料提供、交流平台、评价机制和优秀案例展示等四方面探讨了新模式的组织和管理方式,并将此模式融入学生参与课程设计的整个过程。实践证明,该模式解决了教学和实践脱节的问题,调动了学生学习的积极性和主动性,培养了学生的专业素养。
关键词: MOOC; 课程设计; 计算机专业; 教学改革
中图分类号:G642.0 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-8228(2016)01-76-03
Exploration and practice of computer courses design based on MOOC
Zhang Yuan
(School of Computer Science and Control Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051, China)
Abstract: In view of the shortcomings existed in the current course design of computer related specialties, a new model for computer course design and practice combined with the principle of MOOC is proposed. The organization and management of the new model are discussed from four aspects of information providing, communication platform, evaluation mechanism and excellent case, and this model is integrated into the whole process of the students' participation in course design. Practice has proved that this model has solved the separation problem of teaching and practice, promoted of the students' motivation and initiative of learning, and has trained the students' professional quality.
Key words: MOOC; course design; computer specialty; teaching reform
0 引言
课程设计是计算机相关专业必不可少的实践训练环节,是综合运用所学课程理论知识的过程。该环节要求学生将课本中分布独立学习的知识,在设计中综合加以应用,从而对所学知识有更进一步的理解、巩固、和发展,并掌握在理论学习时被忽略的细节和要点。通过课程设计,提高学生综合运用所学知识分析问题、解决问题的能力,同时,通过查找、运用设计资料,完成工程设计所必备的基本训练。
1 教学现状
目前计算机科学与技术专业的课程设计主要包括:汇编语言程序设计实验周,数据结构课程设计,数据库课程实验周,算法程序设计实验周、软件大型实验周、硬件大型实验周。各个课程设计采取的组织形式是教师通过课程设计任务书提出具体任务要求,学生以小组为单位接受任务,整个设计过程中学生以自学为主,综合运用本课程学过的知识来分析、设计和实现具体任务,最终教师根据课程设计报告质量和学生验收答辩表现给出成绩评定。……