优质护理对老年慢性病患者治疗认知度及疾病控制的影响观察

李淑娴　谭茜　钱海燕　薛彩平?莫小冠

[摘要] 目的 观察及研究优质护理对老年慢性病患者治疗认知度及疾病控制的影响程度。 方法 选取2013年6月～2014年12月于本院进行诊治的120例老年慢性病患者为研究对象，将其随机分为对照组（常规慢性病护理组）60例和观察组（优质护理组）60例，然后将两组护理前和护理后4、12周时的治疗认知度及疾病控制效果进行比较。 结果 观察组护理后4周及12周时的治疗认知度及疾控控制效果均明显好于对照组，护理后差异均有统计学意义（P均<0.05）。 结论 优质护理对老年慢性病患者治疗认知度及疾病控制的影响更为积极，对于老年患者具有更高的应用价值。

[关键词] 优质护理；老年慢性病患者；治疗认知度；疾病控制

[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616（2016）01-140-03

[Abstract] Objective To observe and study the effect of high-quality nursing on treatment cognition degree and disease control of elderly patients with chronic diseases. Methods 120 elderly patients with chronic disease who were treated in our hospital from June 2013 to December 2014 were selected as research objects and they were randomly divided into the control group （routine chronic disease nursing group） and the observation group （high-quality nursing group）， with 60 in each. Treatment cognition degree and disease control effect of 4 weeks and 12 weeks before and after treatment of two groups were compared. Results Treatment cognition degree and disease control effect of 4 weeks and 12 weeks after treatment of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group （P<0.05）. There was significant difference after nursing. Conclusion The effect of high-quality nursing on treatment cognition degree and disease control of elderly patients with chronic diseases is more positive， which and it has higher application value for the elderly patients.

[Key words] High-quality nursing； Elderly patients with chronic disease； Treatment cognition degree； Disease control

老年慢性病患者在临床极为常见，此类患者具有病程较长，需长期坚持服药及进行其他治疗等特点，因此较多患者对于疾病的治疗存在一定懈怠感，疾病控制效果也相对较差，另外，较多研究显示，治疗认知度是对患者治疗重视程度密切相关的方面，而这又进一步影响到患者的疾病控制效果[1]。本研究中我们即就优质护理对老年慢性病患者治疗认知度及疾病控制的影响情况进行观察研究，研究结果分析如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2013年6月～2014年12月于本院进行诊治的120例老年慢性病患者为研究对象，将其随机分为对照组（常规慢性病护理组）60例和观察组（优质护理组）60例。对照组的60例患者中，男36例，女24例，年龄60～84岁，平均（71.5±5.8）岁，病程2.0～23.0年，平均（11.4±3.1）年，其中高血压26例，糖尿病20例，其他疾病14例；文化程度：小学20例，初中28例，初中以上12例。……