陈速 李彦鹏 黄爱轩 尹少芳
[摘要] 目的 明确检测血清前白蛋白(prealbumin,PA)结合Child-pugh分级评价肝硬化患者肝脏功能的临床价值。 方法 回顾性分析本院2011~2013年肝硬化患者PA、Child-pugh分级、腹水发生时间及1年生存率等;比较健康对照组与Child-Pugh各组的血清PA值;分析血清PA结合Child-Pugh分级对外科手术的肝病患者术后腹水发生的关系;判断血清PA结合Child-Pugh分级对肝病患者1年生存率的评价。 结果 肝硬化组不同Child-pugh分级患者的PA 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);C级的PA 明显低于B级(P<0.01);B级的PA 明显低于A级(P<0.01);Child A级肝硬化患者接受外科手术者术后发生大量腹水者PA水平为(120.5±33.6)mg/L,明显低于未发生大量腹水者(197.0±42.1)mg/L(P<0.01)。 结论 血清PA结合Child-Pugh分级对预测肝病患者术后的腹水发生具有一定的临床应用价值。
[关键词] 血清前白蛋白;肝硬化;Child-Pugh分级;评价
[中图分类号] R575.2 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616(2016)01-162-03
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the clinical value of serum prealbumin (PA) combined with Child-pugh grade to diagnosis evaluate liver function in patients with liver cirrhosis. Methods PA, Child-pugh grade, ascites and one year survival rate of patients with cirrhosis from 2011 to 2013 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. The serum PA values of were compared between healthy control group and Child-Pugh groups. The relationship between serum PA and Child-Pugh levels in patients with liver cirrhosis after surgical operation was analyzed, and the one year survival rate of patients with liver disease by PA combined with Child-Pugh grade was evaluated. Results The serum PA among patients with different Child-pugh grades were significantly different (P<0.01). A large number of ascites occurred in Child-Pugh A liver cirrhosis patients with PA (120.5±33.6) mg/L and no ascites occurred in patients with PA (197.0±42.1) mg/L, the former was lower than the latter significantly (P<0.01). Conclusion The use of serum PA combined with Child-Pugh grade could be beneficial to predict the incidence of ascites in patients with liver disease after operation.
[Key words] Pre-albumin; Liver cirrhosis; Child-Pugh grade; Evaluation
肝脏功能评价在肝硬化临床诊疗和预后中具有重要的应用价值,可为肝脏疾病是否进行手术等相关干预措施提供参考依据。新近研究表明:血清前白蛋白(pre-albumin,PA)主要由肝脏合成, 可反映肝脏合成及储备能力及营养状况,能更敏感地反映早期肝脏损害[1]。将血清PA值和Child-Pugh分级结合用于评价肝硬化患者的肝功能及终末期肝病患者的预后具有参考意义。本研究回顾了我院收治的肝硬化患者临床指标及病理结果,分析了血清PA结合Child-Pugh分级对肝脏功能及术后腹水发生的评价作用, 可为临床肝硬化的临床评价提供参考。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2011年1月~2013年12月本院诊治的肝硬化患者共76例,其中肝炎后肝硬化61例,酒精性肝硬化5例;男53例,女23例;年龄43~66岁,平均(51.3±4.7)岁;所有患者均无冠心病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺心病、肾功能衰竭、糖尿病等,未进行血液透析与腹膜透析,未输血、未使用血液制品和影响凝血机制的药物。……