陈茹 段建平 刘涛

【摘要】 目的 探讨血浆置换(PE)联合血浆吸附(PA)与单纯PE治疗慢性重型肝炎的效果。方法 97例慢性重型肝炎患者, 随机分为治疗组(51例)与对照组(46例), 治疗组在普通保肝、对症治疗基础上给予PE+PA联合治疗, 对照组在保肝、对症治疗基础上给予单纯PE治疗, 观察两组治疗前后的症状、体征、化验指标、治疗效果及不良反应情况。结果 两组患者经治疗后大部分精神、食欲好转, 乏力、腹胀等症状及皮肤黏膜黄染明显减轻;治疗组及对照组治疗后总胆红素(TBIL)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(ALB)、胆碱酯酶(CHE)、血氨(NH3)、凝血酶原活动度(PTA)、内毒素(LPS)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)、白细胞介素Ⅱ受体(sIL-2R)较治疗前均有明显好转(P<0.01或P<0.05), 且治疗后治疗组TBIL、ALT、AST、NH3、PTA、LPS、TNF-α、IL-6、sIL-2R优于对照组(P<0.01或P<0.05)。追踪观察12周, 治疗组好转率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 PE+PA治疗慢性重型肝炎能显著改善肝功能, 提高存活率。
【关键词】 血浆置换;血浆吸附;慢性重型肝炎;治疗;临床研究
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.11.003
Clinical research of plasma exchange combined with plasma adsorption in the treatment of chronic severe hepatitis CHEN Ru, DUAN Jian-ping, LIU Tao. Shandong Qingdao City Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Qingdao 266033, China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate effects by plasma exchange (PE) combined with plasma adsorption (PA) and single PE in the treatment of chronic severe hepatitis. Methods A total of 97 patients with chronic severe hepatitis were randomly divided into treatment group (51 cases) and control group (46 cases). The treatment group received additional PE+PA treatment to general liver protection and symptomatic treatment. The control group received additional PE treatment to general liver protection and symptomatic treatment. Observation was made on symptoms, vital signs, laboratorial indexes, curative effects and adverse reactions before and after treatment of the two groups. Results After treatment, both groups had mainly improved mind and appetite, and obviously reduced weak, abdominal distension symptoms, and skin mucous membrane yellowing. Comparing with those before treatment, the treatment group and the control group had obviously improved total bilirubin (TBIL), alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), cholinesterase (CHE), blood ammonia (NH3), prothrombin activity (PTA), endotoxin (LPS), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and soluble interleukin Ⅱ receptor (sIL-2R) after treatment (P<0.01 or P<0.05). After treatment, the treatment group had all better TBIL, ALT, AST, NH3, PTA, LPS, TNF-α IL-6 and sIL-2R than the control group (P<0.01 or P<0.05). Follow-up lasted for 12 weeks, and the treatment group had higher improvement rate than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion PE+PA treatment can remarkably improve liver function and increase survival rate in chronic severe hepatitis patients.
【Key words】 Plasma exchange; Plasma adsorption; Chronic severe hepatitis; Treatment; Clinical research
人工肝支持系统(ALSS)是治疗重型肝炎的重要方法。近年来, 随着ALSS的广泛应用, 重型肝炎的死亡率明显下降。本院目前开展有单纯PE、PA以及PE联合PA等人工肝治疗方法。经临床研究发现, 不同的人工肝治疗方法, 患者的预后有所不同。为了更好地利用好人工肝这个治疗方法及改善慢性重型肝炎患者的预后, 作者选择PE联合PA及单纯PE两种人工肝治疗方法进行对比, 现将结果报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 97例慢性重型肝炎患者均为青岛市传染病医院2012年1月~2015年1月的住院患者, 重型肝炎诊断按2000年9月西安第十次全国病毒性肝炎防治方案诊断标准[1]。97例患者随机分为治疗组51例, 男44例, 女7例, 年龄21~69岁, 平均年龄42.5岁, 其中乙型肝炎43例, 乙、丙重叠感染3例, 乙、戊重叠感染4例, 丙型肝炎1例;……