周红娜 程江涛 牛琳琳 陈彦


[摘要] 目的 观察诺迪康胶囊对高脂血症患者血脂及胰岛素抵抗的影响。 方法 入选门诊高脂血症患者80例,随机分为观察组和对照组各40例。两组停用其他降脂药物达5个半衰期以上,治疗期间维持正常饮食。观察组在原有诊疗基础上加用诺迪康胶囊口服2粒,3次/d,8周,对照组不加用诺迪康胶囊。检测两组治疗前及治疗8周后血脂总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、空腹血糖(FBG)、空腹胰岛素(FSIN)水平、计算胰岛素敏感性指数(ISI)并进行统计学分析。 结果 治疗前, 观察组与对照组血脂总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、空腹血糖(FBG)、空腹胰岛素(FSIN)水平无明显差异(P>0.05)。诺迪康胶囊治疗8周后,对照组治疗前后各指标无明显差异(P>0.05),观察组的TC、TG、LDH-C均有降低(P<0.05),HDL-C升高(P<0.05),空腹血糖无明显差异(P>0.05),空腹胰岛素水平降低(P<0.05),胰岛素敏感指数升高(P<0.05);与对照组比较,治疗8周后TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C、空腹血糖均优于对照组各指标,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 诺迪康胶囊可降高脂血症患者血脂水平,改善胰岛素抵抗。
[关键词] 诺迪康胶囊;高脂血症;胰岛素抵抗;总胆固醇;甘油三酯
[中图分类号] R259.8 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-9701(2016)09-0009-04
[Abstract] Objective To observe the influence of nuodikang capsules on the blood lipid and insulin resistance of the patients with hyperlipidemia. Methods Eighty cases with hyperlipidemia from outpatient were selected and randomly assigned into observation group and control group with 40 cases in each. Patients from both groups suspended to take other lipid-lowering drugs for over 5 half-life periods and normal food and drinks were as maintained during the treatment period. Patients in the observation group additionally took nuodikang capsules orally at the original basis of diagnosis and treatment (2 tablets, 3 times/day, 8 weeks) while the nuodikang capsules were not given to the patients in the control group. Total cholesterol(TC), triglycerides(TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), fasting blood glucose (FBG) and fasting insulin (FSIN) level before the treatment and 8 weeks after the treatment of the two groups were compared, insulin sensitivity index(ISI) was calculated and statistical analysis were made. Results The TC, TG, LDL-C, HDL-C and FBG of the observation group had no significant differences from those of the control group before treatment(P>0.05). After taking nuodikang capsules for 8 weeks, the indexes of control group showed no differences(P>0.05) before and after the treatment. TC, TG, LDH-C in the observation group decreased (P<0.05) and HDL-C increased(P<0.05) and FBG showed no significant differences(P>0.05), FSIN decreased(P<0.05) and ISI increased(P<0.05); after treatment for 8 weeks, TC, TG, LDL-C, HDL-C and FBG in the observation group were all better than each index of the control group and the differences were significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Nuodikang capsules can decrease the blood lipid level of the patients with hyperlipidemia and improve the insulin resistance.
[Key words] Nuodikang capsule; Hyperlipidemia; Insulin resistance; Total cholesterol; Triglycerides
近几年来,人们的生活水平明显提高,高蛋白、高脂肪、高糖饮食随之增多,随之而来的是高脂血症、糖尿病患者也越来越多,同时高脂血症伴有胰岛素抵抗的患者增多。目前一些西医药物在降血脂同时,对患者胰岛素抵抗改善效果不佳。诺迪康胶囊是由产自西藏高原的药用植物——圣地红景天提取精制而成,主要成分是红景天苷、黄酮、红景天素等,具有益气活血、通脉止痛的作用,临床用于气虚血瘀所致胸痹,表现为胸闷、刺痛或隐痛、心悸气短、神疲乏力、少气懒言、头晕目眩等症。临床指标……