杨庆庆
摘 要 我国教育领域正在进行综合改革,基础教育改革乃为重中之重。十八届四中全会提出“依法治国”,其在教育领域的体现就是要“依法治教”。“依法治教”内涵明确,涉及多方主体,依靠法律法规多样,调整范围广泛;“依法治教”是深化依法治国方略的必要措施,是解决我国基础教育中存在问题的关键举措。当然,我们也应该预防“依法治教万能论”的出现,在推进基础教育改革和发展过程中融合多方因素。
关键词 依法治教基础教育改革 存在问题 途径措施
中图分类号:G420 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2016.05.004
Abstract The reform of basic education is the most important in the field of education in our country. In the fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed the "rule of law", which is reflected in the field of education is to "rule of law". "Rule of law" the meaning is clear, involving multi subjects, rely on a variety of laws and regulations, a wide range of adjustment; "rule of law" is the necessary measures to deepen the strategy of ruling the country by law is to solve the problems existing in the basic education in our country's key initiatives. Of course, we should also prevent the rule of law to teach the universal theory of the emergence, in promoting the reform and development of basic education in the process of integration of multi factor.
Key words reform of basic education in the education of law; existed problems; ways and measures
0 前言
在社会发展新环境下,我国必须坚持依法治国,用法治代替人治,从而更好规范社会秩序,为我国社会主义现代化建设提供保障。在“依法治国”方略的指引下,我国教育领域贯彻法治精神就是要“依法治教”,其可以使教育主体权责明确,可以促进我国基础教育中问题的解决,进一步为我国营造良好的法治环境。本文将首先阐释依法治教概念,再次分析基础教育中存在问题,最后指出依法治教和基础教育改革相结合的途径。
1 依法治教概论
(1)依法治教的含义。“依法治教,就是要紧紧围绕社会主义现代化建设的全局,通过教育法制建设,保证教育工作按照党和人民的意志全面依法进行,推动和保障教育改革与发展有序进行,保障教育优先发展战略地位的落实,保证教育的社会主义方向和国家教育方针的贯彻实施。”①
(2)依法治教的主体。“依法治教主体的范围十分广泛。……