乡村策划：寻找乡村触媒*

翟　辉



乡村策划：寻找乡村触媒*

翟辉

摘 要针对近期乡村规划和乡村建设中普遍存在的照搬城市规划理念、不切实际、实效性弱等问题，借鉴建筑策划和城市触媒的相关研究成果，试图通过强调乡村触媒找寻乡村策划，寻求一条适合乡村自身“系列发展”需求的、可以激发乡村活力的、“反规划”的乡村建设之路：强调触媒的乡村建设应该基于一村一策的、过程调适的策划和界定，而非“八股”的、终结版的规划和设计。

关键词乡村策划；乡村触媒；乡村建设；价值分析

翟辉. 乡村策划：寻找乡村触媒[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2016, 31(02): 15-17.

* 国家自然科学基金资助项目（51168018；51578270）

翟 辉： 昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院，教授，zhaihui16@126.com

Abstract: In view of the problems (such as copying the idea of urban planning, formalization, unrealistic and weak actual effect) commonly existed in the recent rural planning and rural development, and draw lessons from the architectural programming and urban catalyst, by the rural programming which emphasizes the rural catalysts, this paper attempts to seek an “anti-planning” way of rural development which is suitable for rural “sequencing development ”demand and can stimulate the vitality of village—the rural development which emphasizes that catalysts should be “programmed” and “defined” based on the “one village one strategy” and process adjustment, rather than be “planned” and “designed” based on the “eight-part essay” and end version.

0 引 言

乡村问题老生常谈，乡村建设如火如荼，乡村规划全面覆盖。一方面，从传统村落建档县乡上报的资料中，我们可以看到基层对自己乡村优秀传统的熟视无睹和无奈无助，感觉到乡村建设指导和乡村规划的必要性；另一方面，从大规模的乡村规划成果中，我们也可以看到用城市规划的思路与方法规划乡村的异邦想象和无理无效，可以认为乡村其实没有必要规划，有时一刀切的乡村规划甚至是具有破坏性的。乡村在快速发展的过程中出现了众多问题，“乡村无规划、乡村建设无序的问题仍然严重，乡村规划照搬城市规划理念和方法、脱离农村实际、实用性差的问题更为普遍”［1］。《住房城乡建设部关于改革创新、全面有效推进乡村规划工作的……