广州大学城研究生参与体育锻炼的现状及对策

陈淳　罗海燕

摘 要：考察广州大学城研究生参与体育锻炼的现状。结果显示：研究生参加体育锻炼的态度和动机是比较积极的，但没有养成良好的锻炼习惯；研究生的身体状况不容乐观，亟需通过参与体育锻炼来提高体质健康水平；缺少锻炼同伴和体育兴趣、学校对研究生体育工作重视不够是影响研究生参与体育锻炼的主要原因。研究认为促进研究生体育习惯的养成是根本对策；针对现状可以通过开设研究生体育俱乐部和研究生体育选修课程；定期举办研究生运动会以及创设适合研究生体育锻炼的环境等措施来推动研究生体育锻炼的良性发展。

关 键 词：学校体育；体育锻炼；研究生；广州大学城

中图分类号：G807.4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116（2016）04-0102-04

The current situation of postgraduates in Guangzhou University Town

participating in physical exercising and its countermeasures

CHEN Chun1，LUO Hai-yan2

（1.School of Geographical Science，South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510631，China；

2.School of Physical Education，South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510006，China）

Abstract： The authors investigated the current situation of postgraduates in Guangzhou University Town participating in physical exercising， and revealed the following findings： the graduates attitude toward and motive for participating in physical exercising were positive， but they did not form a good exercising habit； their physical conditions were not optimistic， they needed to improve their fitness level via participating in physical exercising； the lack of exercising companions and sports interest， insufficient attention paid by the universities to postgraduate sports work， were the main reasons that affected the postgraduates participating in physical exercising. The authors put forward the following opinions： promoting the formation of postgraduates sports habits is the fundamental countermeasure； aiming at the current situation， the benign development of postgraduate physical exercising can be boosted via measures such as opening postgraduate sports clubs and elective sports courses for postgraduates， holding postgraduate sports meetings regularly， and creating environments suitable for postgraduate physical exercising， etc.

Key words： school physical education；physical exercising；postgraduate；Guangzhou University Town

1999年以来，我国高等教育步入快速发展时期，高校纷纷通过扩大校区或异地建新校区的方式来满足高等教育扩张的需求。在这样的大背景下，我国兴起了大学城建设的热潮，建设大学城成为众多省市整合资源优势、扩大办学规模、提升办学质量的重要举措。广州大学城是在广州市政府的统筹组织和广东省教育行政主管部门的协助下，在广州市番禺区新造镇小谷围岛及其南部对岸地区建立的以若干所大学和科研机构为主体构成的城市社区，总体布局采用“轴线发展+组团放射”结构，轴线上布局综合发展区、信息与体育共享区及会展文化共享区；校区部分共分为5个组团，各组团由教学区、生活区、资源共享区、组团公共绿地构成，10所大学分布于5个组团中。……