谭秋艳?黄志燕?邓萍萍?江小群

【摘要】 目的 探讨宫颈扩张球囊联合缩宫素及间苯三酚在足月妊娠引产中的应用效果。方法 282例符合引产指征的足月妊娠产妇, 依据引产方式不同分为对照组 (130例 )和观察组 (152例)。对照组给予缩宫素及间苯三酚引产, 观察组在对照组基础上联合宫颈扩张球囊进行引产。观察两组促进宫颈成熟效果、总产程、产后出血量。结果 观察组足月妊娠产妇促进宫颈成熟总有效率为98.0%、总产程为(5.1±1.0)h、产后出血量为(158.2±20.1)ml, 均优于对照组的[72.3%、(13.7±1.5)h、(368.5±40.2)ml] (P<0.05)。结论 宫颈扩张球囊联合缩宫素及间苯三酚在足月妊娠引产应用, 可以提高宫颈成熟度, 减少产程和出血量, 值得推广应用。
【关键词】 宫颈扩张球囊;缩宫素;间苯三酚;足月妊娠;引产;应用
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.19.017
Application of cervical dilation balloon combined with oxytocin and phloroglucinol in induced labour for full-term pregnancy TAN Qiu-yan, HUANG Zhi-yan, DENG Ping-ping, et al. Guangdong Shixing County Peoples Hospital, Shixing 512500, China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate application effect of cervical dilation balloon combined with oxytocin and phloroglucinol in induced labour for full-term pregnancy. Methods A total of 282 full-term pregnancy women in accordance with induced labour indications were divided by different induced labour method into control group (130 cases) and observation group (152 cases). The control group received oxytocin and phloroglucinol, and the observation group received additional cervical dilation balloon. Observation was made on promoting cervical mature effect, total stage of labour, and postpartum bleeding volume in both groups. Results The observation group had all better promoting cervical mature effective rate as 98.0%, total stage of labour as (5.1±1.0) h, and postpartum bleeding volume as (158.2±20.1) ml than 72.3%, (13.7±1.5) h and (368.5±40.2) ml of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Application of cervical dilation balloon combined with oxytocin and phloroglucinol in induced labour for full-term pregnancy can improve cervical mature and reduce labour stage and bleeding volume. This method is worth promotion and application.
【Key words】 Cervical dilation balloon; Oxytocin; Phloroglucinol; Full-term pregnancy; Induced labour; Application
近年来随着妇产科技术的不断发展和人们婚育观念的变化, 足月妊娠引产效果逐步的引起临床广泛重视[1-3]。引产作为临床上终止妊娠常用的方式, 其在欧美的应用率 >20%, 引产成功率和宫颈的成熟度有着密切的关系, 有效促进宫颈成熟是引产的关键。本研究通过对本院足月妊娠引产产妇进行分析, 探讨宫颈扩张球囊联合缩宫素及间苯三酚在足月妊娠引产中的应用效果, 现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取本院妇产科2014年10月~2015年9月接收的282例符合引产指征的足月妊娠产妇作为研究对象, 据引产方式不同分为对照组 (130例 )和观察组 (152例)。对照组, 年龄23~33岁, 平均年龄 (25.6±5.5)岁, 平均孕龄(280.5±4.0)d, 引产指征:羊水偏少 30例, 延期妊娠 50例, 妊娠高血压 35例, 妊娠期糖尿病15例。观察组, 年龄 24~34岁, 平均年龄(26.3±5.4)岁, 平均孕龄 (282.4±4.6)d, 引产指征:羊水偏少37例, 延期妊娠57例, 妊娠高血压38例, 妊娠期糖尿病20例。……