人文关怀护理对耳鼻喉内窥镜检查应用效果的Meta分析

任婷婷　杨德芬　汪成琼　李　宇　周珂羊.遵义医学院护理学院，贵州遵义　563003；.遵义医学院附属医院遵义医学院循证医学中心暨循证医学教育部网上合作研究中心遵义医学院分中心，贵州遵义　563003

人文关怀护理对耳鼻喉内窥镜检查应用效果的Meta分析

任婷婷1杨德芬1汪成琼2李宇1周珂羊1
1.遵义医学院护理学院，贵州遵义563003；2.遵义医学院附属医院遵义医学院循证医学中心暨循证医学教育部网上合作研究中心遵义医学院分中心，贵州遵义563003

目的 系统评价人文关怀护理应用于耳鼻喉内窥镜检查患者的效果。方法 系统检索中国生物医学文献数据库、中国学术期刊网络出版总库、维普中文科技期刊全文数据库等。采用Cochrane系统评价员手册5.1.0质量评价标准对所纳入的研究进行评价，通过RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入11个RCT，耳鼻喉内窥镜检查患者1737例，所纳入研究质量一般。11个研究显示：与常规护理比较，人文关怀护理可显著减轻患者的焦虑情绪［RR=0.47，95%CI：0.38～0.57，P＜0.01］、紧张情绪［RR=0.41，95%CI：0.35～0.49，P＜0.01］和偏执情绪［RR=0.41，95%CI：0.32～0.53，P＜0.01］，差异有高度统计学意义。5个研究显示人文关怀护理的满意度优于常规护理［RR=1.27，95%CI：1.18～1.37，P＜0.01］，差异有高度统计学意义。结论 人文关怀护理能减轻耳鼻喉内窥镜检查过程中患者的焦虑、紧张、偏执等不良心理状况，提高患者的满意度。

人文关怀；耳鼻喉；内窥镜；应用效果；Meta分析

［Abstract］Objective To systematically review the efficacy of humanistic care nursing in patients with ear-nose-throat endoscopic examination.Methods Chinese Biological and Medical Database，China Academic Journal Network Publishing Database，VIP database，Wanfang database were systematically searched.Cochrane systematic review's manual 5.1.0 quality evaluation criteria was included to evaluate the study，and RevMan 5.3 software was used to make Metaanalysis.Results Total 11 RCTs involving 1737 patients with ear-nose-throat endoscopic examination were enrolled，with general methodological quality in most trials.Eleven researches showed that，compared with normal nursing care，humanistic care nursing could significantly reduce patients'anxiety［RR=0.47，95%CI：0.38-0.57，P＜0.01］，tension ［RR=0.41，95%CI：0.35-0.49，P＜0.01］and paranoid［RR=0.41，95%CI：0.32-0.53，P＜0.01］，the differences were highly statistically significant.Five studies showed that，the satisfaction rate of humanistic care nursing was better than that of normal nursing care［RR=1.27，95%CI：1.18-1.37，P＜0.01］，there was a highly significant difference.Conclusion Humanistic care nursing can reduce the anxiety，tension，paranoid and other adverse psychological conditions in patients with ear-nose-throat endoscopic examination，improve patients'satisfaction.

［Key words］Humanistic care；Ear-nose-throat；Endoscopy；Application effect；Meta-analysis

人文关怀护理是具有个性化、整体性、创造性的护理，其本质是消除患者的不良情绪，使患者感受到足够的尊重和关怀，从而使其获得精神上的慰藉［1］。……