杜金万 李良斌 袁剑波 胡春蓉(重庆市第九人民医院,重庆 400700)
中药酒火疗法治疗类风湿关节炎(寒湿瘀阻证)临床观察*
杜金万 李良斌 袁剑波 胡春蓉△
(重庆市第九人民医院,重庆 400700)
目的 观察中药酒火疗法治疗类风湿关节炎(RA)(寒湿瘀阻证)的临床疗效,探索中药酒火疗法治疗寒湿瘀阻型RA的作用机制。方法 120例患者按随机数字表法分为酒火疗法组(组1、组2、组3)和对照组(组4、组5、组6),每组20例。以临床疾病活动性指数(CDAI)为研究终点,采用t检验分析各组治疗前后及不同组别间疗效差异。结果 酒火疗法组治疗前CDAI(A-CDAI1)为(20.53±8.63),治疗后为(11.17±6.13);传统外治疗法组组治疗前CDAI(T-CDAI1)为(15.55±7.38);治疗后为(12.95±6.30)(P<0.05)。组间比较酒火疗法组临床效果优于传统外治疗法组(P<0.01)。结论 中药酒火疗法治疗RA(寒湿瘀阻证)能显著改善患者症状体征,显著降低患者疾病活动度,该方法具有较好的临床治疗效果,且疗效优于传统中医外治法及非甾体类药物外治疗法。
类风湿关节炎 寒湿瘀阻 酒火疗法
【Abstract】Objective:To observe the clinical curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine jiuhuo therapy on rheumatoid arthritis with cold and dampness syndromes and explore its mechanism.Methods:120 cases were divided in random into jiuhuo therapy groups(subdivided into group 1,group 2,group 3)and the control groups(subdivided into group 4,group 5,and group 6),20 patients in each group.The primary endpoint was clinical disease activity index;the analysis of t test was applied in comparing the intergroup difference before and after treatment.Results:Before and after treatment,CDAI in jiuhuo therapy groups were (20.53±8.63)and (11.17±6.13)respectively;before and after traditional external treatment,CDAI in control groups were(15.55±7.38)and(12.95±6.30),respectively(P<0.05).The jiuhuo therapy had a better efficiency than the traditional external treatment,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion:Traditional Chinese medicine jiuhuo therapy can not only improve the clinical manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis with cold and dampness syndromes patients,but also decrease disease activity in RA,showing a good clinical effect and a better efficiency than traditional external treatment of Chinese medicine and NSAID,deserving a further research and expand.
【Key words】Rheumatoid arthritis;Cold and dampness syndromes;Jiuhuo therapy
类风湿关节炎(RA)是一种以侵蚀性关节炎为主要表现的全身性自身免疫疾病[1],其主要临床特征为持续性、侵蚀性的多关节炎,表现为关节的肿胀,压痛和滑膜关节的破坏,继而造成严重的残疾和过早死亡[2]。西医治疗目标为快速降低疾病活动度[3],维持躯体功能[4]、预防或控制关节损伤[5-6]、最大化提高患者生活质量[7]。类风湿关节炎归属于中医学“痹证”范畴,祛风除湿、温阳散寒、化瘀通络是中医药治疗寒湿瘀阻证RA的有效途径。中药酒火疗法是将密闭浸泡中草药后的酒剂点燃作用于病变关节及周围组织 (简称酒火熏烤法),并将治疗后冷却的残留液涂搽关节(简称药液涂擦法)的一种全新的中医临床治疗方法。……