孙淦城


摘要:文化消费是人们对精神文化产品和服务的消费行为,既包括基本需求型的公共文化消费,也包括享乐型的个人文化消费。人们参与公共文化消费的机会与质量是公共文化服务供给效率的直接反映。因此,立足公共文化消费与公共文化服务供给效率的辩证关系,通过民族地区农村公共文化服务建设现状与居民公共文化消费调查,力求从满足农村居民公共文化消费视角,探索农村公共文化服务的供给效率。
關键词:民族地区;农村公共文化服务;消费效率
中图分类号:F327.8 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2016)08-2137-05
DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2016.08.057
Abstract: Cultural consumption was the consumption of spiritual products and services. It included both fundamental public cultural consumption and hedonic individual cultural consumption. Generally speaking, the opportunities and quality of people's cultural consumption was the direct results of the efficiency of public cultural service. Therefore, this research was valuable for the reason that it was conducted by studying the the developing conditions of public cultural consumption and the mass public cultural consumption in rural minority regions. And in perspective of satisfying the mass public cultural consumption, it explored the approaches to increase the efficiency of public cultural services.
Key words: minority nationalities region;rural public culture service;consumption efficiency
公共文化是以政府为主导、社会力量共同参与,以满足基本文化需求和保障文化权益为目的的文化制度与系统总称。党的十八届三中全会强调:“建立公共文化服务体系建设协调机制,统筹服务设施网络建设,促进基本公共文化服务标准化、均等化。建立群众评价和反馈机制,推动文化惠民项目与群众文化需求有效对接。”[1]明确将“均等化”与“效率”列为公共文化服务体系建设的两大重点。“均等化”是公平价值理念在公共文化服务领域的延伸和体现,是保障公民基本文化权利的内在要求;“效率”则是推进公共文化服务均等化的前提,是实现公民文化需求和文化利益的基础。均等化与效率相辅相成,共同促进公共文化利益最大化、满足广大人民群众公共文化消费需求。以公共文化消费为切入点,探讨公共文化服务效率问题,既有利于合理分配公共文化事业投入,确保公共文化服务的有效覆盖;……