刘 伟
针灸联合逍遥散治疗卒中后抑郁的临床观察
刘 伟
目的 观察针灸联合逍遥散对脑卒中后抑郁的临床疗效。方法 将我院符合入组条件的150例脑卒中后抑郁的患者随机分为三组,分别为针灸+逍遥散组、逍遥散组、黛力新组,三组各纳入病例50例。结果 针灸+逍遥散组总有效率为96%,逍遥散组为90%,黛力新组为82%,针灸+逍遥散组能降低患者抑郁评分,且起效时间快。结论 针灸联合逍遥散治疗脑卒中后抑郁有效率高,无不良反应,可作为脑卒中后抑郁的常规治疗方案,临床疗效优于西药黛力新。
卒中后抑郁;针灸;逍遥散
【Abstract】
Objective To observe the clinical effect of acupuncture combined with Xiaoyaosan on post stroke depression. Methods 150 cases of stroke patients with depression after stroke were randomly divided into three groups,acupuncture plus xiaoyaosan,Xiaoyaosan group,Deanxit group,50 cases were included in each group. Results The acupuncture + Xiaoyaosan group,the total effective rate was 96%,Xiaoyaosan group was 90%,Deanxit group was 82%. The acupuncture+Xiaoyaosan group was significantly reduced in patients with depression scores,and the onset time of fast. Conclusion Acupuncture combined with Xiaoyaosan in the treatment of post stroke depression(PSD)effective rate is high,no adverse reactions,as stroke depression after conventional treatment,the clinical efficacy is superior to western medicine Deanxit.
【Key words】Post stroke depression,Acupuncture,Xiaoyaosan
卒中后抑郁(Post—stroke depression,PSD)是卒中后以持续情感低落、兴趣减退为主要特征的心境障碍,总体发生率高达25%~60%[1]。临床上主要表现为抑郁、急躁易怒、失眠、失落、兴趣减退、胃肠功能紊乱等。有研究表明[2]卒中后抑郁对日常生活能力有不利影响,易损害注意力、学习能力及记忆功能,卒中后抑郁的存在常常可以加重患者的神经功能缺损。脑卒中患者发病后易造成患者言语不利、肢体活动不利等后遗症,严重降低患者的生活质量,造成患者心理及身体上双重创伤,严重患者可能会产生轻生的念头,给患者及家属带来巨大的心理压力,对社会造成负担甚至危害。卒中后抑郁的发病率日益增高,必须高度重视并有效治疗。
1.1资料
1.1.1一般资料 选取150例脑卒中后抑郁患者,均为2014年2月~2016年2月于我院神经内科住院患者,随机分为针灸+逍遥散组、逍遥散组、黛力新组,各50例,针灸+逍遥散组男性26例,女性24例,缺血性脑卒中47例,出血性脑卒中3例,年龄50~80岁,平均年龄(66.8±2.1)岁;……