杨扉扉


【摘要】目的:探讨给予老年骨质疏松骨折患者多元化健康教育对其生活质量的影响。方法:选取我院2013年7月至2015年3月期间收治的骨质疏松性骨折患者128例,将其随机分为观实验组和对照组,各64例。给予对照组常规化教育,给予实验组多元化健康教育。比较两组患者总有效率等。结果:实验组总有效率为89.05%高于对照组的68.75%,差异显著(P<0.05);实验组生活质量评分高于对照组,二次骨折率明显低于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:多元化健康教育可显著改善老年骨质疏松性骨折患者生活质量,降低二次骨折率,提高治疗有效率。
【关键词】健康教育;骨质疏松;生活质量
[Abstract]Objective:To explore the effect of health education on the quality of life in elderly patients with osteoporosis fracture.Methods:128 patients with osteoporotic fracture in our hospital from July 2013 to March 2015 were selected,which were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,64 cases in each.The control group was given routine education,the experimental group was given diversified health education.Compared with the two groups of total effective rat.Results:The total effective rate of the experimental group was 89.05% higher than that of the control group 68.75%,the difference was significant (P<0.05).The score of quality of life in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group,the two fracture rate was significantly lower than that of the control group,the difference was significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:Diversified health education can significantly improve the quality of life of elderly patients with osteoporotic fracture,reduce the two fracture rate,and improve the efficiency of treatment.
[Key words]Health education;Osteoporosis;Quality of life
随着我国老年化进程的加快,老年骨质疏松症日益成为社会重要的健康问题之一。由于骨组织正常的钙化受到影响,老年极易发生骨折,影响其生命健康与生活质量,若骨折较为严重,甚至直接导致患者生活无法自理[1]。而骨质疏松与老年生活方式密切相关,诸多不良生活习惯均易引发骨质疏松甚至骨折[2]。有研究表明[3],生活习惯良好的人群较普通者骨质疏松性骨折再发生率低于31.3%。因此,本研究对老年骨质疏松骨折患者实施多元化健康教育临床疗效,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2013年7月至2015年3月我院收治的骨质疏松性骨折患者128例,将其随机分为两组,每组各64例。实验组中患者男31例,女33例,年龄为61~79歲,平均年龄(71.32±6.24)岁。对照组中患者男32例,女32例,年龄为63~78岁,平均年龄(69.58±5.37)岁。两组患者一般资料差异不显著(P>0.05),具有可对比性。
1.2 方法
依据常规疗法,给予对照组与实验组基础性教育,包括饮食、运动、药物治疗等。给予实验组多元化教育:为患者详细介绍骨质疏松相关知识,助其了解该病,并作好预防;为……