史永莉+梁振宇

【摘要】 目的 研究胆结石合并糖尿病的治疗及效果。方法 50例胆结石合并糖尿病患者, 根据密封信封不透光法分为腹腔镜组和开腹组, 各25例。开腹组给予开腹手术治疗, 腹腔镜组给予腹腔镜手术治疗。比较两组患者术中出血量、切口愈合时间、住院时间和治疗总效率、转开腹率、死亡率。结果 腹腔镜组患者术中出血量、切口愈合时间、住院时间均少于开腹组(P<0.05)。腹腔镜组治疗总效率(88.00%)高于开腹组(64.00%), 转开腹率(4.00%)、死亡率(0)低于开腹组(24.00%、16.00%) (P<0.05)。结论 胆结石合并糖尿病行腹腔镜手术治疗效果确切, 可有效改善患者预后, 降低死亡率, 可减少术中出血, 加速切口愈合, 值得推广。
【关键词】 胆结石合并糖尿病;腹腔镜手术;开腹手术
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.27.011
【Abstract】 Objective To research treatment and effect for gallstone complicated with diabetes. Methods A total of 50 gallstone complicated with diabetes patients were divided by sealing envelope method into laparoscope group and laparotomy group, with 25 cases in each group. The laparotomy group received laparotomy for treatment, and the laparoscope group received laparoscopic surgery for treatment. Comparison was made on intraoperative bleeding volume, incision healing time, hospital stay time, total effective rate, laparotomy transfer rate, and mortality rate between the two groups. Results The laparoscope group had all less intraoperative bleeding volume, incision healing time, and hospital stay time than the laparotomy group (P<0.05). The laparoscope group had higher total effective rate (88.00%) than the laparotomy group (64.00%), while its laparotomy transfer rate (4.00%) and mortality rate (0) were lower than the laparotomy group (24.00%, 16.00%) (P<0.05). Conclusion Implement of laparoscopic surgery in treating gallstone complicated with diabetes provides precisely curative effect. This method can effectively improve prognosis in patients, reduce mortality rate and intraoperative bleeding volume, and accelerate incision healing. It is worth promoting.
【Key words】 Gallstone complicated with diabetes; Laparoscopic surgery; Laparotomy
胆结石合并糖尿病为常见疾病, 患者可出现恶心呕吐、腹部胀痛、消瘦、消化不良、多饮、多食等症状, 对患者生活质量造成严重影响。在治疗时应先控制血糖, 再行手术切除胆囊治疗[1]。本研究探讨胆结石合并糖尿病的治疗及效果, 报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取本院2014年3月~2016年3月收治胆结石合并糖尿病患者50例, 根据密封信封不透光法分为腹腔镜组和开腹组, 各25例。所有患者经胆管造影检查、B超、血糖检查确诊。其中9例无明显症状, 41例出现发热、胆囊炎、恶心、呕吐、上腹部疼痛等症状。开腹组中男9例, 女16例;年龄25~67岁, 平均年龄(44.61±8.36)岁;糖尿病发病时间1.7~20.0年, 平均发病时间(11.33±2.92)年。腹腔镜组中男 10例, 女15例;年龄24~64岁, 平均年龄(44.25±8.31)岁;糖尿病发病时间1.8~20.0年, 平均发病时间(11.29±2.93 )年。两组患者年龄、性别、糖尿病病程等一般资料比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。
1. 2 方法 所有患者术前严格控制饮食, 以维持血糖平稳, 血糖稳定者给予达美康口服;不稳定者用胰岛素治疗, 血糖控制在6~9 mmol/L, 术中给予生理盐水静脉滴注, 加强血糖监测。……