穴位敷贴治疗癌性疼痛的研究进展

2017-01-03 00:00:00季玲琳金辉华华宇李瑛
上海医药 2016年24期
关键词:穴位敷贴

季玲琳+金辉华+华宇+李瑛

摘 要 癌性疼痛可见于癌症各期,也可作为癌症首发症状,尤其在进展期和终末期癌性疼痛更常见、更严重。穴位敷贴治疗癌性疼痛既能不影响胃肠道的消化吸收功能,又可避免许多药物的不良反应,并具有药物的可撤性、用药次数少等优点。近年来,穴位贴敷疗法在癌痛的治疗中日益受到临床工作者的重视。本文复习近年来穴位敷贴治疗癌性疼痛的相关文献,从穴位敷贴药物和穴位选择两方面探讨穴位敷贴治疗癌性疼痛的规律。

关键词 肿瘤; 疼痛; 穴位敷贴

中图分类号:R730.5 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)24-0035-04

Research progress of acupoint application in the treatment of cancerous pain

JI Linglin, JIN Huihua, HUA Yu, LI Ying

(Huajin Community Health Service Center of Xiuhui District, Shanghai 200231, China)

ABSTRACT Cancerous pain can be seen in various stages of cancer, also be used as the first symptom of cancer and is more common and serious in the advanced and terminal phases of cancer especially. Acupoint application therapy can not affect the digestion and absorption of gastrointestinal function in the treatment of cancerous pain, and also avoid the adverse reactions of many drugs. It has the advantages of drug withdrawal and fewer times of drug usage and others. In recent years, acupoint application therapy in the treatment of cancerous pain has attracted more and more attention of medical workers. This paper reviews the literatures about the treatment of cancerous pain with acupoint application in recent years, and discusses the rules of treating cancerous pain in two aspects of drugs of acupoint application and acupoint selection.

KEY WORDS cancer; pain; acupoint application

癌性疼痛可见于癌症各期,也可作为癌症首发症状,尤其在进展期和终末期癌性疼痛更常见、更严重。据世界卫生组织统计,30%~50%(25%~65%)的癌症患者伴有不同程度的疼痛,其中早期患者占15%~30%,中期占40%~55%,晚期占50%~75%[1]。有研究表明,随着疾病的进展,癌性疼痛患者的比例可升至95%[2]。

目前,临床上多采用中医外治法治疗癌性疼痛,常用方式有穴位敷贴法、穴位艾灸法、穴位针灸疗法等。其中,穴位敷贴治疗癌性疼痛的报道屡见报端。穴位敷贴法是指在一定的穴位上贴敷药物,通过药物和穴位的共同作用治疗疾病,既有穴位刺激作用,又能通过皮肤组织吸收药物的有效成分,因而具有双重治疗作用。该法不影响胃肠道消化吸收功能,又可避免许多药物的不良反应,并具有药物的可撤性、用药次数少等优点。近年来,穴位贴敷疗法在癌性疼痛的治疗中日益受到临床工作者的重视。……

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