蒋励+马建梅+张悦
摘 要:江南传统民居经历历史的发展与时间的洗礼,保存下了各种形态的交往空间,这些空间对于促进人们的交往行为具有重要的作用。文章研究了江南传统民居中各种形态的交往空间,分析了其在传统民居“生活性”保护中的作用,并提出了利用交往空间对江南传统民居进行“生活性”保护的措施,以此聚集人气,吸引原住民留下,达到对生活其中的人的真正关怀,保持民居的原真性与生活性。
关键词:交往空间;传统民居;江南;保护;生活性
检 索:www.artdesign.org.cn
中图分类号:TU-241.5 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1008-2832(2016)11-0088-03
Analysis on the "Living" Protection of Traditional Residential Buildings in the South of the Yangtze River Based on the Communication Space
JIANG Li, MA Jian-mei, ZHANG Yue( School of Art & Garments Engineering, ChangShu Institute of Technology, ChangShu 215500, China )
Abstract :The traditional residential buildings in the south of the Yangtze River have experienced the development of history and the baptism of time, and have preserved the communication space of various forms, which have an important role in promoting peoples communication behavior. The article studied in the traditional residential buildings in the south of the Yangtze River of various forms of communication space, analyzes its role in the "living" protection of traditional residential buildings, and puts forward the measures of "living" protection of traditional residential buildings based on communication space, in order to gather popularity, attract aborigines left, and achieve genuine concern to the people, maintain a residence full of authenticity and life.
Key words :communication space; traditional residential buildings; the south of the Yangtze River; protection; living
Internet :www.artdesign.org.cn
传统民居与文物古迹相比较,与人民的生活最为密切,它是活着的历史,具有丰富平实的生活性,而与战略层面的历史名城相比,又具有保护的可操作性,因此应该是遗产保护中最有意义的环节。江南地区因其气候地理、历史文化等原因,有着大量反映当地人民生活的传统民居,但如今由于生活设施相对落后、缺少聚集人气的空间等原因,很多渐渐被遗弃,不能不说是极大的遗憾。
这些年,政府也一直致力于古建保护,有成功的例子,但还有更多需要改进的地方。如有些地方是被动保护,仅仅对其留存,却任其空关败落;还有一些起步稍早的地区,认识到了历史街区的经济价值,却过度商业化,导致历史街区失去了原真性;还有的地方花大力气修缮,但重新入驻代价大,原住民无力回迁,呈现贵族化,失去了生活性,颠覆了原有的城市肌理。……