王骏+邱瑛
摘 要:烟台市朝阳街太平湾码头作为城市港口旧工业改造的一部分,具有独特的地理位置,濒临城市中心,处于城市重要的水道上,且文化景观和工业景观元素丰富。作为景观改造的典型,规划在认真研究码头工业遗产和滨水空间环境的基础上,秉承“全面保护街区历史风貌、再造海港开埠文化氛围、开发街区商业旅游业态”的主旨,充分考虑到地段的现状特点,以历史港口、街巷空间及历史建筑尺度为依托,将建筑及其周边空间环境和整个街区的历史文化背景作为一个整体来考虑构思设计。通过历史文化的传承和氛围塑造,码头建构筑物的处理以及公共空间的特色营造来对太平湾码进行景观更新规划设计。实现生态环境的恢复,文化景观的重塑,工业遗产的更新再利用,滨水空间的功能提升,营造充满活力的滨水空间。
关键词:港口工业区;太平湾码头;景观更新;文化重塑
Abstract:Taipingwan wharf of Chaoyang street of Yantai as a part of the renovation of old industrial port city, has a unique geographical location, close to the city center, in the city important waterway, and possess cultural landscape and industrial landscape elements. As a typical form of landscape reconstruction and planning in earnest study terminal industrial heritage and waterfront space environment on the basis of adhering to the "comprehensive protection of historical block landscape, harbor port reconstruction and cultural atmosphere, the development of commercial tourism theme”, give full consideration to the current characteristics of lots, rely on historical port, street space and historical building, The building and its surrounding space environment and the historical culture background as a whole to consider design. Through creation of historical and cultural heritage and atmosphere, wharf buildings and public space to create the features of Taipingwan landscape planning design code for the regeneration. To achieve the restoration of the ecological environment, cultural landscape remodeling the industrial heritage redevelopment of the waterfront space, enhance the function and create a vibrant waterfront space.
Key words:Port industrial zone ; Taipingwan wharf ; Landscape regeneration ; Cultural reconstruction
中图分类号:TU-0 文献标识码:A
文章编号:1674-4144(2017)-01-92(5)
1 历史沿革
1861年,烟台成为山东第一个开埠的通商口岸。1865年,海关总税务司赫德允准在烟台山西侧太平湾附近建造海关公署和码头,这是烟台有史以来的第一座公用码头(图1)。随后,英、美、日、德等国相继在烟台山、朝阳街一带设立使馆。1870年代,这一街区的海岸街和海关街及朝阳街三条主街雏形基本显现,街区内仅有少量的沿街商业建筑和东海关等公共建筑,大部分为居住街区。从1880年代开始,港口贸易与商业金融成为朝阳街区发展的主要动力。……