贾凤伶+刘强+孟海波+贾凤伶+刘强+孟海波
摘 要:伴随能源危机及环境污染的加剧,新能源开发早已被世界各国所重视。能源农业作为为生物质能源提供原料的一种农业形态,在我国已有初步发展。为进一步推进我国能源农业规模化发展,本文在明确能源农业发展总体思路的基础上,围绕现代农业主产区及边际土地的合理利用,根据能源作物、能源植物的生长特性,提出甘蔗、甜高粱、木薯、油菜、小桐子、文冠果、黄连木、柳枝稷、菊芋、蓖麻等适于我国发展的十大重点产业作为我国能源农业重点发展的产业,并提出了能源农业发展的下一步重点工作任务,为相关政府部门制定政策提供参考。
关键词:能源农业;产业选择;发展思路;生物质能源;能源植物
中图分类号:S210 文献标识码:A DOI 编码:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2017.03.013
Discussion on the Choice and Development of the Key Industries of Energy Agriculture in China
JIA Fengling1,2, LIU Qiang1, MENG Haibo3
(1.Institute of Quantitative & Technical Economics Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China; 2.Tianjin Institute of Rural Economy and Regional Planning, Tianjin 300192, China; 3.Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering, Beijing 100125, China)
Abstract: With the increasingly fierce of the energy crisis and environmental pollution, the development of new energy has been valued by countries all over the world. Energy agriculture as a form of agriculture to provide raw materials for biomass energy, has been initially developed in our country. In order to further promote the scale development of energy agriculture in China, on the basis of the general idea of the development of energy agriculture, around the rational use of the main producing areas of modern agriculture and marginal land, and according to the growth characteristics of energy crops and energy plants, the top 10 key industries which are suitable for the development of our country are put forward, which are Sugarcane, Sweet sorghum, Cassava, Rape, Jatropha curcas, Xanthoceras sorbifolia, Pistacia chinensis, Panicum virgatum, Jerusalem artichoke and Castor, and the next step in the development of energy agriculture tasks are put forward to provide reference for the relevant government departments to develop policies.
Key words: energy agriculture; industry choice; development thought; biomass energy; energy plant
在能源短缺與环境污染双重约束下,世界各国均在着力探索替代一次能源的可再生能源。能源农业是新兴产业,是为新能源企业提供生物质原料的一种农业形态[1]。我国是农业大国,土地资源丰富,生物质类型多样,尤其在农业生产过程中,每年产生大量的农业废弃物,这些农业废弃物均可以作为生物质原料用于生物质能源生产。生物质能源具有原料丰富、充足、取之不尽、用之不竭等特点。实践表明,能源农业已成为为生产生物质能提供丰富原料的重要途径,在替代化石能源、促进环境保护及带动农民增收方面发挥了积极作用[2]。随着我国能源安全问题的突显,能源农业已成为我国能源战略的必然选择[3]。……