个性化护理对泌尿系统结石疼痛患者的护理效果观察

陈丹芸+赖贤林

【摘要】 目的 探讨分析个性化护理对泌尿系统结石疼痛患者的护理效果。方法 84例泌尿系统结石疼痛患者， 按照护理方法的不同分为个性化护理组与常规护理组， 每组42例。常规护理组实行常规护理， 个性化护理组在常规组基础上实行个性化护理。对比两组患者的护理满意度、疼痛持续时间以及疼痛评分。结果 个性化护理组患者的疼痛持续时间为（5.38±1.72）h， 短于常规护理组的（8.34±2.16）h，

疼痛评分为（4.12±0.58）分， 低于常规护理组的（8.33±1.37）分， 差异均具有统计学意义 （P<0.01）。个性化护理组满意度97.6%高于常规护理组83.3%， 差异具有统计学意义 （P<0.05）。结论 对泌尿系统结石疼痛患者实行个性化护理可有效的提升患者的满意度， 减轻患者的疼痛感， 降低疼痛持续时间以及疼痛评分， 值得临床推广应用。

【关键词】 个性化护理；泌尿系统结石；疼痛；护理效果

DOI：10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.01.080

Observation on nursing effect of individuation nursing in patients with urinary systerm stone induced pain CHEN Dan-yun， LAI Xian-lin. Department of Urinary Surgery， Guangdong Province Shantou City First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College， Shantou 515041， China

【Abstract】 Objective To explore nursing effect of individuation nursing care in patients with urinary system stone induced pain. Methods A total of 84 patients with urinary systerm stone induced pain were divided by different nursing methods into individual nursing group and conventional nursing group， with 42 cases in each group. The conventional group received conventional nursing， and the individual nursing group also received individual nursing. Comparison were made on nursing satisfaction degree， duration of pain and pain score. Results The individual nursing group had shorter duration of pain as （5.38±1.72）h than （8.34±2.16）h in the conventional nursing group， lower pain score as（4.12±0.58）points than （8.33±1.37）points in the conventional nursing group. Their differences had statistical significance （P<0.01）. The individual nursing group had higher satisfaction degree as 97.6% than 83.3% in the conventional group， and the difference had statistical significance （P<0.05）. Conclusion Individuation nursing for patients with urinary systerm stone induced pain can effectively increase satisfaction degree of patients， reduce pain sensation of patients， shorter duration of pain and reduce pain score. So this method is worth clinical promotion and application.

【Key words】 Individuation nursing； Urinary systerm stone； Pain； Nursing effect

泌尿系结石是临床常见的疾病类型， 多发生于患者的膀胱以及尿道， 甚至输尿管， 对患者的健康造成了一定的影响。相关研究表明[1]， 对泌尿系统结石患者进行护理干预可有效的减轻疼痛感， 有利于其生存质量的提高[2]。为进一步证明个性化护理对泌尿系统结石疼痛患者的护理效果， 本次研究主要选取2015年10月～2016年10月在本院接受治療的泌尿系统结石疼痛患者84例进行分组研究， 报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 选取2015年10月～2016年10月在本院接受治疗的泌尿系统结石疼痛患者84例进行研究， 按照护理方法的不同分为个性化护理组与常规护理组， 每组42例。……