脑心通胶囊联合阿托伐他汀对脑梗死伴颈动脉粥样硬化患者的治疗作用

2017-03-28 15:29:17高鹏
中国实用医药 2017年5期
关键词:颈动脉粥样硬化阿托伐他汀

高鹏

【摘要】 目的 探討脑心通胶囊联合阿托伐他汀对脑梗死伴颈动脉粥样硬化患者的治疗效果。方法 68例脑梗死伴颈动脉粥样硬化患者作为研究对象, 将患者随机分为常规组和联合组, 每组34例。常规组患者给予阿托伐他汀及阿司匹林治疗, 联合组患者在常规组基础上给予脑心通胶囊口服, 将两组患者的治疗效果进行对比。结果 治疗后, 常规组总胆固醇(TC)为(3.1±0.8)mmol/L, 甘油三酯(TG)为(1.2±0.3)mmol/L, 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)为(1.6±0.3)mmol/L, 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)为(2.2±0.3)mmol/L, 联合组TC为(2.4±1.3)mmol/L, TG为(0.6±0.4)mmol/L, HDL-C为(1.9±0.2)mmol/L, LDL-C为(1.9±0.2)mmol/L, 联合组患者的TC、TG、LDL-C水平明显低于常规组, HDL-C明显高于常规组, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后, 联合组患者颈动脉内-中膜厚度(IMT)为(1.0±0.2)mm、斑块面积为(0.5±0.2)cm2, 明显小于常规组的(1.3±0.2)mm、(0.7±0.2)cm2, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 脑心通胶囊联合阿托伐他汀能改善患者血脂, 减少患者颈动脉粥样硬化, 从而改善脑梗死预后, 可在脑梗死伴颈动脉粥样硬化患者的治疗中推广。

【关键词】 脑心通胶囊;阿托伐他汀;脑梗死;颈动脉粥样硬化

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.05.043

Curative effect by Naoxintong capsules combined with atorvastatin for cerebral infarction complicated with carotid atherosclerosis patients GAO Peng. Shenyang City Ninth Peoples Hospital, Shenyang 100024, China

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate curative effect by Naoxintong capsules combined with atorvastatin for cerebral infarction complicated with carotid atherosclerosis patients. Methods A total of 68 cerebral infarction complicated with carotid atherosclerosis patients as study subjects were randomly divided into conventional group and combined group, with 34 cases in each group. The conventional group received atorvastatin and aspirin for treatment, and the combined group received additional oral administration of Naoxintong capsules to therapy in the conventional group. Curative effects were taken into comparison between the two groups. Results After treatment, the conventional group had total cholesterol (TC) as (3.1±0.8) mmol/L, triglyceride (TG) as (1.2±0.3) mmol/L, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) as (1.6±0.3) mmol/L and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) as (2.2±0.3) mmol/L. The combined group had TC as (2.4±1.3) mmol/L, TG as (0.6±0.4) mmol/L, HDL-C as (1.9±0.2) mmol/L and LDL-C as (1.9±0.2) mmol/L. The combined group had obviously lower TC, TG and LDL-C than the conventional group, and it had much higher HDL-C than the conventional group. Their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). After treatment, the combined group had carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) as (1.0±0.2) mm and plaque area as (0.5±0.2) cm2, which were obviously less than (1.3±0.2) mm and (0.7±0.2) cm2

in the conventional group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Combination of Naoxintong capsules and atorvastatin can improve blood lipid and reduce carotid atherosclerosis in patients, so as to improve prognosis of cerebral infarction. This method can be promoted in cerebral infarction complicated with carotid atherosclerosis patients.

【Key words】 Naoxintong capsules; Atorvastatin; Cerebral infarction; Carotid atherosclerosis

脑梗死又称缺血性脑卒中, 中医称之为卒中或中风。本病由各种原因所致的脑部供血不足, 导致脑组织出现缺氧、缺血而引起的局限性脑组织缺血性坏死、软化[1]。其中颈动脉粥样硬化是脑梗死的最常见易患因素。此次研究中, 通过观察脑心通胶囊联合阿托伐他汀治疗脑梗死伴颈动脉粥样硬化患者的疗效, 以明确脑心通是否可以改善患者预后。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 选择2014年9月~2015年9月在本院住院的脑梗死并且伴有颈动脉粥样硬化的患者68例作为研究对象, 男女比例为38∶30;年龄49~76岁, 平均年龄(56.7±8.2)岁。

所有脑梗死患者均经过磁共振成像(MRI)或CT等检查, 并参照《第四次全国脑血管病诊断标准》中关于脑梗死的相关诊断标准;排除出血性疾病;排除其他严重的内科疾病;排除既往有相关药物使用禁忌的患者;……

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