崔伟


[摘要] 目的 分析分水岭脑梗死患者使用介入治疗的临床效果。方法 方便选取2014年1月—2016年6月在该院接受治疗的分水岭脑梗死患者56例作为研究对象,随机分为两组,对照组28例,采用药物治疗方式,研究组28例,采用介入联合药物治疗,分析两组患者的临床治疗效果。结果 研究组治疗前的NIHSS、MMSE、SSS评分与对照组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后NIHSS、MMSE、SSS评分(8.72±1.96)分、(21.68±3.74)分、(12.36±5.96)分优于对照(11.58±2.12)分、(18.47±3.45)分、(19.21±6.03)分,与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者随访6个月,研究组再发脑梗率7.1%低于对照组28.6%,与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 采用介入联合药物治疗分水岭脑梗死患者,能够有效改善患者的临床症状,降低患者脑梗死再发率,适合在临床中推广应用。
[关键词] 分水岭脑梗死;介入治疗;临床效果;分析
[中图分类号] R743.31 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)03(b)-0075-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical effect of interventional treatment of patients with cerebral watershed infarction. Methods 56 cases of patients with cerebral watershed infarction treated in our hospital from January 2014 to June 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 28 cases in each, the control group adopted the drug treatment method, while the research group adopted the interventional treatment combined with drug treatment, and the clinical treatment effect of the two groups was analyzed. Results Before treatment, the differences in the NIHSS,MMSE,SSS scores between the two groups had no statistical significance(P<0.05), after treatment, the NIHSS,MMSE,SSS scores were better than those in the control group[(8.72±1.96)points,(21.68±3.74)points,(12.36±5.96)points vs (11.58±2.12)points,(18.47±3.45)points,(19.21±6.03)points], and the differences between groups had statistical significance(P<0.05), the recurrence rate of cerebral infarction in the research group was lower than that in the control group after 6-month follow-up (7.1% vs 28.6%), and the difference had statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion The intervention treatment and drug treatment for patients with cerebral watershed infarction can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of patients and reduce the recurrence rate of cerebral infarction, which is suitable for clinical promotion and application.
[Key words] Cerebral watershed infarction; Interventional treatment; Clinical effect; Analysis
腦梗死是脑血管疾病中常见的一种,分水岭脑梗死是脑梗死的一种特殊类型,发患者群多为60岁以上老年人[1]。该病的发生是脑内两条临近的主要动脉供血区域的交接处,也就是边缘地区发生缺血性损害,在临床中发病率也较高,占缺血性脑血管病发生率的10%左右[2]。在发病后,该病出现的症状、体征与责任血管的位置、狭窄程度有一定的相关性,症状较轻的患者可以不表现出明显症状,而症状较重的患者则可以出现偏瘫、偏身感觉障碍、言语障碍等,由于该病反复发作性,引起了临床工作人员的重视[3-4]。在治疗上多采用其他脑梗死治疗方法,随着神经介入技术的发展,临床治疗有了新的方法。为分析分水岭脑梗死患者使用介入治疗的临床效果,该研究将2014年1月—2016年6月在该院接受治疗的分水岭脑梗死患者56例作为研究对象,分组后分别实施药物治疗和介入联合药物治疗,现报道如下。……p>