周松飞++金雄杰++赵俊平++张晨耀++彭页

[摘要]目的 探讨回馈教学法对腰椎间盘突出症患者功能锻炼依从性及复发率的影响。方法 选取2016年1~6月我院门诊病例中单节段腰椎间盘突出症患者80例,以计算机分层随机方法分为两组。对照组给予常规健康宣教,观察组采用回馈教学方法,比较两组锻炼依从性及复发率。结果 观察组的依从性优秀率(75.00%)高于对照组(25.00%),复发率(7.50%)低于对照组(42.50%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 回馈教学法有利于提高腰椎间盘突出症患者腰背肌功能锻炼的依从性,降低复发率,是一种有效的健康教育方法。
[关键词]回馈教学法;腰椎间盘突出症;锻炼依从性;复发率
[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)06(b)-0163-03
[Abstract]Objective To explore the efficacy of feedback teaching method on the exercise compliance and recurrence rate in patients with protrasion of the lumbar intervertebral disci.Methods 80 patients with protrasion of the lumbar intervertebral disci in our hospital from January 2016 to June 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with computer program,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group used feedback teaching method.The exercise compliance and recurrence rate were compared between two groups.Results The exercise compliance in the observation group (75.00%) was higher than that in the control group (25.00%),the recurrence rate (7.50%) was lower than that in the control group (42.50%),and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Feedback teaching method shows positive effects in enhancing compliance for the lumbar disc herniation patient on training back muscles and reducing the recurrence rate.Feedback teaching method is an effective health education method.
[Key words]Feedback teaching method;Lumbar disc herniation;Exercise compliance;Recurrence rate
腰椎間盘突出症是临床诊疗中常见的骨科疾病[1-2],是由于椎间盘变性、纤维环破裂、髓核组织突出刺激和压迫马尾神经或神经根所引起的一种综合征,是腰腿痛最常见的原因之一[3]。主要表现为腰痛、坐骨神经痛、活动受限等,严重者丧失劳动能力[4-5]。导致腰椎间盘突出症的原因既有内因也有外因,内因主要是腰椎退行性变[6]。60%~80%的患者通过非手术治疗后可缓解或治愈[7-9]。有研究显示,指导患者进行适当的腰背肌功能锻炼,进而增强腰背肌的力量,防止肌肉萎缩和加强脊柱部位的稳定性,对治疗和预防复发有较大作用[10]。然而,当患者没有意识到腰背肌功能锻炼的重要性或锻炼方法掌握不熟练时,锻炼的依从性往往较低。目前,国外对于患者的健康教育已广泛采用回馈教学法,并取得了很好的效果[11-13]。本研究将回馈教学法应用于腰椎间盘突出症患者腰背肌功能锻炼的指导中,在提高患者功能锻炼依从性和降低复发率方面,取得较好效果,现报道如下。……