涂峡

【摘要】目的:剖析消化系统恶性肿瘤患者用护理干预对其社会支持度与疾病不确定感所产生的影响。方法:选择2015年6月至2017年2月本院接诊的消化系统恶性肿瘤病患70例,利用投掷子的方式对70例入选者进行分组:甲组和乙组均35例。甲组实行护理干预,乙组实行常规住院护理。观察两组护理干预后社会支持度评分的改善情况,比较MUIS总评分等指标。结果:甲组护理干预后的SSRS总分为(46.01±7.05)分、MUIS总评分为(66.83±5.76)分,均明显优于乙组的(40.82±7.24)分、(77.85±6.04)分,组间差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:将护理干预作为消化系统恶性肿瘤的一种首选护理方案,可有效提升患者的社会支持度,减轻疾病不确定感。
【关键词】消化系统恶性肿瘤;疾病不确定感;护理干预;社会支持度
[Abstract] Objective:To analyze the effect of nursing intervention on social support and disease uncertainty in patients with malignant tumor of digestive system. Methods: 70 patients with malignant tumor of digestive system admitted from June 2015 to February 2017 were selected. 70 cases were divided into groups: 35 cases in group a and group b. Group a carries out nursing intervention, group b carries out routine hospitalization nursing. The improvement of social support score after nursing intervention was observed, and the total score of muis was compared. Results: the ssrs in group a after nursing intervention were divided into ( 46.01 ) and muis ( 66.83 5.76 ) points, which were significantly better than those of group b ( around 7.24 ) and ( resolve 6.04 ). the difference between groups was significant ( p < 0.05 ). Conclusion: the nursing intervention as a preferred nursing scheme for malignant tumor of digestive system can effectively improve the social support of patients and relieve the uncertainty of disease.
[Key words] digestive system malignant tumor; Disease uncertainty; Nursing intervention Social support
【中图分类号】R471 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】2095-6851(2017)07--01
现阶段,消化系统恶性肿瘤在我国临床上比较常见,可对患者的身体健康造成較大的影响[1]。因患者在发病后受疾病与自身心理因素的影响会出现判断能力下降的情况,进而使之产生疾病不确定感,所以我们还应通过对患者施以护理干预的方式,来帮助其减轻疾病不确定感,提高社会支持度。此次研究,笔者将重点分析护理干预在消化系统恶性肿瘤中的应用价值,报道如下。
1.资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
经病理学等检查确诊符合相关诊断标准的消化系统恶性肿瘤病患70例,就诊时间:2015年6月至2017年2月。以投掷子的方式对所选病患进行分组:甲组、乙组各35例。甲组男性患者21例,女性患者14例;年龄在43-65岁之间,平均(55.9±6.2)岁;直肠癌者,4例;胃癌者,15例;结肠癌者,6例;食管癌者,10例。乙组男性患者20例,女性患者15例;年龄在42-65岁之间,平均(55.7±6.1)岁;直肠癌者,6例;……