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[摘要] 目的 探讨健康教育临床路径在住院糖尿病患者健康教育中的应用效果。方法 将120例糖尿病患者按住院时间顺序分为对照组和实验组,每组60例。对照组采用常规方法进行健康教育,实验组运用糖尿病健康教育路径进行健康教育;比较两组患者健康教育知晓率及满意度情况。结果 观察组患者健康教育知晓率及满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 应用健康教育路径对住院糖尿病患者进行健康教育,可提高糖尿病患者健康教育知晓率及满意度,是一種有效的健康教育方式。
[关键词] 临床路径;糖尿病;健康教育;效果观察
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)04(a)-0128-02
[Abstract] Objective To study the application effect of health education clinical path in the health education of inpatients with diabetes. Methods 120 cases of diabetes treated in our hospital were divided into two groups with 60 cases in each according to the admission order, the control group and the experimental group were respectively treated with routine method and health education path for health education, and the awareness rate of health education and satisfactory degree were compared between the two groups. Results The awareness rate and satisfactory degree in the observation group were obviously higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of health education path for health education of inpatients with diabetes can improve the awareness rate and satisfactory degree of patients with diabetes, which is an effective health education method.
[Key words] Clinical path; Diabetes; Health education; Observation on effect
随着人民生活水平的日益提高,2型糖尿病患病率呈不断上升趋势[1]。健康教育已成为糖尿病临床护理的重点实施项目之一,不容忽视[2]。对糖尿病患者加强健康教育指导可以使病人得到管理疾病的相关知识和技能,对糖尿病有正确认识,提高治疗效果,预防和减少并发症,提高患者的生活质量。该院自2015年将健康教育路径引用到住院糖尿病患者健康教育中,并对这种教育效果进行了评价,取得了较好的效果,现报告如下。
1 对象与方法
1.1 研究对象
该研究以2015年6—12月在该院内分泌科住院糖尿病患者为研究对象。所有入选患者均符合1999年WHO糖尿病诊断标准,且为神志清楚、沟通无障碍并愿意参加。按入院时间顺序,将2015年6—9月60例住院患者为对照组,2015年10—12月60例住院患者为实验组。两组患者性别、年龄、体重、病程、学历等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 干预方法
1.2.1 对照组 采用一般宣教方法进行健康教育,由经管护士口头讲解,患者有疑问时护士给予解答。……