巴黎-里昂火车站：蓝色列车餐厅整修法国巴黎

巴黎-里昂火车站：蓝色列车餐厅整修法国巴黎

Paris-Lyon Railway Station: Renovation of Le Train Bleu Restaurant Paris, France

竣工时间：2014年

业主 : SSP、法国国家铁路公司、Gares & Connexions

合作方：杜地阳设计事务所，2BDM（历史建筑维修事务所）及 Eurogip

Completion time: 2014

Client : SSP, SNCF Gares & Connexions

Partner: Agence Duthilleul, 2BDM, Eurogip

位于巴黎-里昂火车站的传奇餐厅蓝色列车，既要重现昔日荣耀，又需在当代世界中昂首前行。在此背景下，为重现蓝色列车的辉煌，管理方SSP公司组织了一场邀标竞赛，选出最终入围的五个建筑方案。杜地阳建筑设计事务所（代表）及AREP接受了此次“唤醒睡美人”的挑战，在为期两个月的整修过程中成功达到了重现昔日风采、融古通今及改造升级这三个目标。此次整修突出了建筑本身的19世纪华丽精致的装饰风格，清扫壁画，修复粉饰，重塑镀金，重刷木建以恢复建筑原色，将这座著名建筑重新呈现在公众面前。

首先，整修彻底更换了橡木人字拼花地板，清洁吊灯并组合球状灯具。为实现餐厅内部的和谐，家具的重新布置势在必行，当代流行的家具需要同过去的建筑风格实现完美融合。因此，团队对建筑中部分陈旧家具进行了修复，其他如吧台、厨房推车或屏风等设施均进行了专项设计。原来的长凳椅面重新裱装深浅不同的蓝色皮革，与天花板和壁画的地中海蓝遥相呼应。此外，如今的客户已完全不同于20世纪初的旅行者，使蓝色列车餐厅适应现代客户不断变化增长的需求是十分必要的，例如：整修后的阿尔及利亚和突尼斯休息厅中可以进行商务约会；新建的摩洛哥候车休息厅可容纳更多的私人约会，深蓝的空间氛围下，当代的木格屏式设计使客户对站内风景一览无余。整个餐厅内的照明系统也进行了重新设计，避免背光，并确保灯光效果与餐厅内各处空间的气氛相协调：主厅微光闪烁，阿尔及利亚和突尼斯休息厅灯光如昼，摩洛哥休息厅则在滤光中尽显柔和。室内热舒适性得到提升，卫生设施也实现了升级。

The legendary restaurant « Le Train Bleu », a listed building in Paris-Lyon station, needed to propel itself in the contemporary world while regaining its former glory. It was in this context that five architectural practices have been shortlisted in an invitation-only competition organised by SSP, the company managing Le Train Bleu, to restore this prestigious site. The team around Duthilleul architectural practice (representative) and AREP met the challenge to “waken the sleeping beauty”. Restore, harmonise and upgrade: these were the three goals achieved during the only two-month period renovation process. The restoration aimed to reunveil this listed building to the public by highlighting the original 1900-decors, cleaning the frescoes, repairing the stucco, enhancing the gilding and repainting the woodwork in its original colour.

The oak herringbone parquet flooring was entirely replaced, the chandeliers were cleaned while the sphere lighting devices were united. Harmonisation was fired by the desire to rearrange the furniture, acquired throughout the 20th century, to find the smooth geometry of the past. Thus, some old pieces of furniture were restored while others, such as the bar, the kitchen trolleys or some of the folding screens were designed ad hoc. The original benches have been reupholstered in different shades of blue leather echoing the Mediterranean blue of the ceiling and wall frescoes. Finally, it was necessary to adapt Le Train Bleu to the evolving needs of a modern clientele, extremely different from the early 20th century bourgeois travellers - such as business appointments which take place in the restored Algerian and Tunisian lounges. More private appointments can take place in the new Moroccan lounge which is dressed in deep blue and allows views of the trains through a contemporary mashrabiya. Lighting design was rethought in the entire restaurant to avoid backlighting and to ensure a graduated lighting effect in accordance with the atmosphere of each space: shimmering, sparkling light in the main halls, bright light in the Algerian and Tunisian lounges and filtered light in the Moroccan lounge. The indoor thermal comfort was enhanced and the toilet amenities were updated.