新生儿出生健康状况的相关因素研究

江萍?李玲

[摘要] 目的 本项目旨在以广州市黄埔区城镇化发展为背景，以黄埔区某社区卫生服务中心接受儿童保健的人群中选取研究对象，以健康状况不同的婴幼儿为定位目标，调查解婴幼儿出生时的健康状况及乳母基本情况，同时结合出生时的相关数据，对照分析不同乳母基本情况与新生儿出生时的健康状况等指标的相关性。 方法 以一定时期的0～1岁保健婴儿为研究对象，采用调查问卷的数据采集方式，结合不同时期婴幼儿的个人情况，通过运用epidata 及SPSS等统计软件进行数据的录入和相关性分析。 结果 出生情况相关性分析：出生身长与分娩孕期相关系数为0.217，与乳母身高值的相关系数为0.271，与怀孕期间增重量相关系数为0.295。 结论 婴儿出生身长与乳母分娩孕周和怀孕增重及身高有显著相关。

[关键词] 新生儿；出生情况；健康状况；相关性；妇幼保健

[中图分类号] R722.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616（2017）14-169-05

Research on the relative factors of neonatal health

JIANG Ping1 LI Ling2

1.The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University，Guangzhou 510700，China；2.The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University，Guangzhou 510700，China

[Abstract] Objective This project was aimed at huangpu district guangzhou city urbanization development as the background.The subjects were selected from a community health service center in Huangpu district.Infants with different health status were targeted.The basic situation of health at birth was investigated，infants and lactating women，at the same time，with the relevant data of birth control were also investigated，the basic indicators of different birth and neonatal nurses health etc. were compared and analyzed. Methods The infants aged 0-1 years old were studied，questionnaire was used to collect data of infants，combined with different periods of the babys personal situation，the EPI data and SPSS and other statistical software were used for data entry and correlation analysis. Results The correlation analysis of birth：birth length and pregnancy childbirth correlation coefficient was 0.217，and the nurse height value of correlation coefficient was 0.271，and weight gain during pregnancy correlation coefficient was 0.295. Conclusion The infants birth body length and nurse delivery gestational age and pregnancy weight and height are significantly related.

[Key words] Newborn；Birth status；Health status；Correlation；Maternal and child health

嬰幼儿的健康状况一直是我国妇幼保健工作中最重要的核心。儿童时期是机体处于不断生长发育的阶段，个体、性别和年龄差异都非常大，无论是对健康状态的评价，还是对疾病的临床诊断都不宜用单一标准衡量[1]。为了保障母亲和婴儿出生健康，提高出生人口素质，1995年我国颁布和实施了“中华人民共和国母婴保健法”，从此，我国的妇幼卫生和保健工作就正式纳入到法制化管理的新时代[2]。

儿童保健医学是研究儿童各时期正常体格生长、智能和心理发育规律及其影响因素的学科，通过各种措施，促进有利因素，防止不利因素，及时处理各种偏离、异常，保证小儿健康成长[1]。……