尹战军+王鑫+郝美仙


摘 要:侧重介绍内蒙古地震局地震监测中心之地震速报系统的构成和地震的监测范围及地震的监测能力,同时也普及一些地震速报方面的科学知识,地震速报是地震监测工作的首要工作任务,它要求快速、准确,其流程为:地震发生后,接收到报警信号,值班人员通过MSDP软件监测到实时波形判断地震类型,在实时波形上标注震相进行精确定位,通过地震台网速报信息服务系统EQIM将定位参数报送中国地震台网中心,同时运用地震短信发布平台向有关人员发送手机短信,将测定结果以传真方式向相关政府部门发送地震震情等信息,让人们了解地震速报的具体功能,在谈起地震速报时不陌生。
关键词:地震速报系统 地震速報能力 建议及改进
中图分类号:P31 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-3791(2017)07(b)-0028-04
Abstract: It emphasis on composition of earthquake quick report system.the range of earthquake monitoring and earthquake monitoring ability of Inner Mongolia seismological bureau of earthquake monitoring center. Meanwhile, it also spreads scientific knowledge of some earthquake quick report. Earthquake quick report is the primary task of earthquake monitoring work. It requires fast and accurate. Its process is: if the personnel on duty receives the alarm signal after the earthquake, they would use MSDP software to get real-time monitoring to judge the earthquake type, lable seismic phase for precise positioning on the real-time waveform. And then positioning parameters will be submitted to the China earthquake networks center through seismic network speed information service system EQIM. At the same time, it would text messages to relevant personnel by the SMS platform, and the determination results about earthquake information would be sent to the relevant government authorities by fax and let people know the specific function of earthquake quick report in order to achieve the goal that no one would feel strange when talking about earthquake quick report.
Key Words: Earthquake quick report system; Earthquake speed ability; Suggestions and improvements
内蒙古自治区是我国地震多发的省区之一,在境内曾发生多次强震和中强地震,其中1976年和林格尔6.3级地震,1979年五原6.0级地震均发生在人口较集中的地区,特别是1996年包头6.4级地震是我国继唐山大地震以后又一个有较大破坏性的城市直下型地震,且在全国范围内具有较大的影响[3]。近年来,随着该区经济的不断发展和壮大,防震减灾事业也有了明显的发展。然而随着社会经济的不断发展增强,人们对防震减灾事业的要求也越来越高,尤其是对一定强度的大地震的速报速度和质量也有了更高的要求。
经过中国地震局“十五”网络项目对内蒙古数字地震观测网络分项目的建设和内蒙古地震局相应的配套项目的按时竣工。……