蔡辉++黄文清++林传标+丁度彬++江桂民

[摘要]目的 分析多排螺旋CT(MSCT)在甲状腺癌诊断中的应用价值。方法 选取我院2014年7月~2016年7月收治的59例甲状腺癌疑似患者作为研究对象,均接受MSCT扫描,依据病理检查结果或外科手术结果对MSCT诊断甲状腺癌的准确度、特异度和敏感度进行评估,观察符合率。结果 MSCT诊断甲状腺癌的敏感度为85.30%、特异度为84.00%、准确度为84.75%。结论 在甲状腺癌诊断中,MSCT可降低诊疗时间,避免不必要的创伤,值得临床推广应用。
[关键词]多排螺旋CT;甲状腺癌;诊断;临床价值
[中图分类号] R736.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)07(c)-0059-03
Application value of MSCT in the diagnosis of thyroid carcinoma
CAI Hui HUANG Wen-qing LIN Chuan-biao DING Du-bin JIANG Gui-min
Department of Radiology,Central Hospital of Chaozhou City in Guangdong Province,Chaozhou 521000,China
[Abstract]Objective To analyze the application value of multi-slice spiral CT (MSCT) in the diagnosis of thyroid carcinoma.Methods 59 patients with suspected thyroid cancinoma from July 2014 to July 2016 in our hospital were selected as the subjects,all patients underwent MSCT scan,and the accuracy,specificity and sensitivity of MSCT in the diagnosis of thyroid carcinoma were evaluated according to pathological findings or surgical results,and the coincidence rate was observed.Results The sensitivity of MSCT in diagnosing thyroid cancer was 85.30%,specificity was 84.00%,accuracy was 84.75%.Conclusion In the diagnosis of thyroid carcinoma,MSCT can reduce the time of diagnosis and treatment,avoid unnecessary trauma,and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
[Key words]Multi-slice spiral CT;Thyroid carcinoma;Diagnosis;Clinical value
甲状腺癌是恶性肿瘤中发病率较高的一种疾病,好发于女性,研究显示,甲状腺癌的生存率高达90%[1]。虽然甲状腺癌致死率较低,但仍需要在治疗时给予足够的重视,及时有效的治療措施可使病情好转,利于延长存活时间,因此,近年来诸多学者对于甲状腺癌的重点由临床治疗转移到早期鉴别诊断上来,以期根据影像学方法找到快速有效的诊断方法,从而提高诊疗效率、减少诊疗时间,奠定日后针对性治疗的基础[2]。虽然甲状腺癌的诊断方法比较多,但因为其影像学结果存在良性与恶性重叠,造成诊断结果并不准确[3-7]。随着医疗水平的不断发展,多排螺旋CT(multi-slice spiral CT,MSCT)技术逐渐被应用于临床中,为挖掘MSCT针对甲状腺癌诊断中的应用价值,本研究对我院收治的甲状腺癌疑似患者行MSCT检查,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取我院2014年7月~2016年7月收治的59例甲状腺癌疑似患者,通过病理检查或者外科手术后符合甲状腺癌或良性病变的标准。……