曹耘心 吕秉梅
摘 要 独立学院作为应用型本科院校,以专业实践能力为主体,是其发展的重要目标之一。广东省的独立学院在国内具有较高的办学水平,其通过课堂教学、课外活动、校企合作、创新教育等多维实践平台来开展实践教学。但是由于资金、管理以及师资水平的差异,17所独立学院经济类专业在实践教学的发展水平上表现得参差不齐。实践教学水平较高的院校已经建立起多维的实践教学平台,而实践教学发展相对落后的独立学院还需加大资金的投入并提高相应的管理水平。
关键词 独立学院 实践教学 经济类专业 现状
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2017.07.017
The Present Situation and Prospect of Practice Teaching in
Independent College of Guangdong Province
——Taking Economic Specialty as an example
CAO Yunxin, LV Bingmei
(Guangzhou University Sontan College, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511370)
Abstract As an application-oriented university, the independent college takes the professional practice ability as the main body, and it is one of the important goals of its development. Independent colleges in Guangdong province have higher level of education in China. They carry out practice teaching through classroom teaching, extracurricular activities, school enterprise cooperation, innovative education and other multi-dimensional practice platform. However, due to the differences in funds, management and teacher level, the economic specialties of the 17 independent colleges are uneven in the development of practical teaching. Colleges with higher level of practical teaching have set up multi-dimensional practice teaching platform, and the independent colleges which are relatively backward in practice teaching still need to increase investment and improve the corresponding management level.
Keywords independent college; practice teaching; economic specialty; current situation
近年來,中央和各级政府教育行政部门、各高等学校十分重视对大学生实践能力和创新能力(双能力)的培养,教育部也把实践教学作为高校本科教学工作水平评估的关键指标之一。这促使各高等学校积极开展实践教学改革,从早期的增加课堂实践教学课时,加大实验室、实训室的投入,到校企合作的实习基地的建设,创新创业活动的开展,这些都极大地改善了实践教学条件,对提高学生的实践创新能力产生了积极影响。作为满足高等教育“大众化”和广大人民群众对优质教育资源的需求而出现的办学形式——独立学院,已经成为高等教育的一个重要组成部分。定位为应用型本科教育的独立学院,经过十多年的发展,逐渐在实践教学方面形成了自己的特色。
1 广东省独立学院实践教学发展现状……p>