钱丽佳
DOI:10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2017.23.143
[摘要] 目的 观察分析上消化道出血患者采用奥西康+生长抑素治疗的临床疗效。方法 随机选取该院2014年1月—2016年12月收治的100例上消化道出血患者根据不同的治疗方案随机分为治疗组(50例,采用奥西康+生长抑素治疗)和对照组(50例,单独采用奥西康治疗),比较两组治疗总有效率、再出血率以及不良反应发生率等。结果 治疗组总有效率(96%)显著高于对照组,治疗组患者止血时间(14.5±1.4)h、住院时间(10.3±1.9)d均明显短于对照组两组组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组患者再出血率(8%)显著低于对照组(28%),两组不良反应差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 奥西康+生长抑素治疗上消化道出血的临床效果良好,止血更快,再出血率较低,且不良反应较少,可作为临床首选治疗方案。
[关键词] 上消化道出血;奥西康;生长抑素;临床观察
[中图分类号] R573 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)08(b)-0143-03
Clinical Analysis of Aoxikang and Somatostatin in the Treatment of Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
QIAN Li-jia
Department of Gastroenterology, Taizhou No.4 Peoples Hospital, Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, 225300 China
[Abstracts] Objective This paper tries to analyze the clinical curative effect of aoxikang and somatostatin in the treatment of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Methods 100 cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding patients in this hospital from January 2014 to December 2016 were randomly selected and randomly divided into the treatment group (50 cases, using aoxikang and somatostatin therapy) and control group (50 cases, using single aoxikang treatment) according to the different treatment methods, total effective rate of treatment, rebleeding rate and the incidence of adverse reactions of the two groups were analyzed and compared. Results The total effective rate was 96% in the treatment group, significantly higher than that in the control group; the hemostatic time in the treatment group was (14.5±1.4)h and the hospitalization time was (10.3±1.9)days, significantly shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05). The rate of rebleeding was 8% in the treatment group, significantly lower than that in the control group of 28%. There was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect aoxikang and somatostatin in the treatment of upper digestive tract hemorrhage is good, with faster hemostatic, lower rebleeding rate, and fewer adverse reactions, which can be used as the preferred clinical treatment plan.
[Key words] Upper gastrointestinal bleeding; Aoxikang; Somatostatin; Clinical observation
上消化道出血是臨床较为常见的一种急症,该病发病因素较为复杂,病情发展较快,病死率比较高[1]。病发后患者会表现出黑便、呕血、面色苍白、浑身乏力、头晕、心跳过速等症状,严重的话大量出血可能会威胁患者生命健康安全[2]。目前,临床主要采用输液、输血、纠正电解质紊乱等常规治疗,但止血效果并不是非常理想,容易再出血,生长抑素是临床常用的降低门静脉压的药物,其出血控制率高达80%以上[3]。为进一步探讨分析上消化道出血患者采用奥西康+生长抑素治疗的临床效果,该文回顾性分析了该院2014年1月—2016年12月收治的100例上消化道出血患者分别采用奥西康以及联用生长抑素治疗的临床效果,现报道如下。……