陈晨 邢勤锋
摘要:党的十八届三中全会提出“坚持走中国特色新型城镇化道路”战略布局。而该战略推进过程中,原近郊和新近郊民众生产生活关系与社会身份的转换问题是一个关键点,直接关系新型城镇化成败与否。其中,就业特别是非正规就业又是该关键点的核心问题。以新型城镇化过程中近郊民众非正规就业为研究命题,首先提出研究命题并阐释其出现缘由,其次分析研究命题现实困境的独特表现,最后完成其应对策略的范式建构。通过研究,文章认为新型城镇化过程中近郊民众非正规就业的应对策略应体现“人的城镇化”、“生活价值诉求”、“生产价值诉求”和“体制机制价值诉求”四维一体的范式建构。
关键词:新型城镇化;近郊民众;非正规就业
中图分类号:F323.1文献标识码:A文章编号:
16721101(2017)03005704
Abstract: The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party put forward the strategic layout of “sticking to the path of new urbanization with Chinese characteristics”. In the implementation of the strategy, the transformation of the relations between production and life and the social identity of the residents in the original suburbs and the new suburbs becomes a key, directly leading to the success or failure of the new urbanization, of which the employment, especially the informal employment is the core issue. With the informal employment of the suburban residents in the new urbanization as the object, this paper analyzes its causes and characteristics, and then completes the model construction of coping strategies. The conclusion is the model should contain the four dimensions as: “the urbanization of the inhabitants”,“the pursuit of life value”, “the pursuit of production value” and “the pursuit of the institutional value”.
Key words:New urbanization; Suburban residents; Informal employment
一、新型城镇化过程中,近郊民众非正规就业的出现
党的十八届三中全会提出“坚持走中国特色新型城镇化道路”战略布局,积极“推进以人为核心的城镇化”[1]。而按照2014年出台的《全国促进城镇化健康发展规划(2011~2020年)》之观点,新型城镇化有四个方面的诉求:农业转移人口转化层面的诉求,转化人口能否被容纳层面的诉求,体制机制层面的诉求和公共服务层面的诉求[2]。这种战略布局和诉求是对传统城市化的反思。因为传统城镇化是与工业化同步的发展模式,甚至是依附工业化的城镇化,其生产价值诉求主导导致生活价值诉求被低估乃至忽视,以至于生产效率愈高而生活质量愈加恶化的悖论,或者说致使“城市病”的出现。……