王洪芳

[摘要] 目的 探讨案例教学法在心血管内科护理教学中的应用效果。方法 选取2015年3月—2016年3月护理大中专院校实习生,在心血管内科护理教学中进行教学方式改革前后本科系学生各30名,教学模式改革前为对照组,学生采取传统教学模式,教学模式改革后为研究组,学生采取传统案例教学方法。结果 研究组学生考试成绩明显优于对照组(P<0.05),研究组学生在知识理解、学习兴趣、学习能力及师生关系等方面明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 心血管内科护理教学中采取案例教学方法不仅能够提高学生学习成绩,还能够增强学生学习兴趣及能力,相关知识掌握更加牢固,师生关系更为融洽,应在教学中广泛使用。
[关键词] 案例教学法;心血管内科;护理教学;应用
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-5654(2017)06(b)-0011-03
[Abstract] Objective To discuss the application effect of case teaching in the nursing teaching in the department of cardiovascular internal medicine. Methods The interns in the colleges from March 2015 to March 2016 were selected, including 30 cases of students before teaching model reform(the control group) and 30 cases of students after teaching model reform (the research group), and the students adopted the traditional case teaching. Results The examination score in the research group was obviously better than that in the control group(P<0.05), in addition, the knowledge understanding, learning interest, learning ability and relationship between teachers and students in the research group were obviously better than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The case teaching in the nursing teaching in the department of cardiovascular internal medicine can not only improve the students scores, but also enhance the learning interest and ability thus making the related knowledge mastery more deeply and teacher-student relationship more harmonious, which can be widely applied in teaching.
[Key words] Case teaching; Department of cardiovascular internal medicine; Nursing teaching; Application
案例教學是一种从学生角度出发,使学生能够面对具体病例进行情景重現,以促进学生思考能力、反应能力、相关知识掌握能力,从根本上保证学生从思想、知识掌握、基本操作等整体素质稳步提高的教学模式。心血管内科学科作为医学体系中比较重要的同样也是需要较强实践能力的学科内容[1]。教师在教学期间着重让学生了解及掌握心血管相关知识并且将更多的临床及工作经验传授教导学生,提高学生疾病认知能力。传授或者讲解临床经验的过程一般是采取教师口头讲解,学生做笔记进行聆听,这种传统教育模式容易忽视学生自主学习能力,遏制学生学习主动性[2]。基于以上缺点,在增强学生主动学习基础上,以改善学生整体能力及创造能力显得至关重要,案例教学模式是一种新型教学模式,让学生在日常学习中能够充分融入其中,提高学习兴趣,成绩及师生关系得到显著提高。对护生采取案例教学模式改革,取得理想效果,现报道如下。……