张园+邹丛阳
摘 要:该文介绍了基于案例应用的环境系统分析课程教学改革,即环境系统分析课程选择以课堂教学为理论基础,同时加入上机模拟、课程设计、科研项目及现场教学等多种可应用实际案例的方式,让学生能够将课程知识与案例进行充分结合并应用分析,从而调动学生学习的积极主动性,使学生能够高效显著地认识解决环境问题,使其能够在环境影响评价与环境系统规划中得到实际验证及应用。此外,加入案例应用的教学方式还能够确切体现社会的指向性,为高校教育赋予了更实用的应用价值。
关键词:环境系统分析;案例应用;教学改革
中图分类号 G642.0 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731(2017)19-0116-3
Teaching Reform of Environmental System Analysis Course Based on Case Application
Zhang Yuan et al.
(Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou215009,China)
Abstract:During the teaching process of Environmental System Analysis,classroom teaching is considered as the theoretical basis,while model simulation and curriculum design have also been added,which can be applied to the actual case of scientific research project and field teaching,therefore,the curriculum knowledge and cases are fully combined with applied analysis,so as to mobilize the enthusiasm of students' learning initiative. The students can understand,obviously to solve environmental problems,so that it can get the actual verification and application in environmental impact assessment and environmental planning system. In addition,joining application case teaching method can correctly reflect the social orientation and give more practical application value for college education.
Key words: Environmental systems analysis;Teaching ideas;Reform of teaching methods
1 前言
環境系统分析是指以环境质量的变化规律、污染物对人体和生态的影响、环境自净能力以及有关环境工程技术原理为依据,运用系统工程学的理论和方法,研究如何建立起一个合理的环境污染预防控制系统的数学模型,并研究如何利用它来分析各种污染控制过程可调因素(或各种可替代方案)对环境目标或费用、能耗等的影响,以及寻求最优决策方案。而《环境系统分析》课程是我国高等院校环境专业一门专业基础课,该课程以环境科学、环境经济学、环境工程学和系统工程学的基本理论为理论基础,并以数学建模、计算科学、环境影响评估方法、生命周期评估、系统化的图与网络分析方法作为专门的技术基础,要求学……