王继兵+孟兆祥+尹正录
【摘要】 目的 研究MOTOmed运动训练对不完全性胸腰段脊髓损伤患者步态功能及日常生活功能的影响。方法 40例不完全性胸腰段脊髓损伤患者, 按随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组, 每组40例。其中对照组进行常规康复训练, 治疗组在常规康复训练基础上增加MOTOmed运动训练, 两组患者均于治疗前和治疗8周后分别采用6 min步行距离、10 m步行时间和Barthel指数(BI)评分评定患者步态功能及日常生活功能。结果 对照组治疗前BI评分为(31.28±5.62)分, 治疗8周后BI评分、6 min步行距离、10 m步行时间分别为(60.34±7.56)分、(62.35±6.32)m、(60.64±4.37)s;治疗组治疗前BI评分
为(30.27±6.53)分、0、0, 治疗8周后BI评分、6 min步行距离、10 m步行时间分别为(73.25±8.64)分、
(70.23±5.48)m、(51.89±5.12)s。治療前后两组BI评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组患者治疗8周后的BI评分高于对照组, 6 min步行距离长于对照组, 10 m步行时间短于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在常规康复训练基础上结合MOTOmed运动训练可显著改善不完全性胸腰段脊髓损伤患者步态功能及日常生活功能。
【关键词】 MOTOmed运动训练;不完全性;胸腰段;脊髓损伤;步态功能;日常生活功能
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.31.009
【Abstract】 Objective To study the effect of MOTOmed exercise training on gait function and daily life function in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury. Methods A total of 40 incomplete spinal cord injury patients were divided by random number method into treatment group and control group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received routine rehabilitation training, and the treatment group received MOTOmed exercise training on the basis of routine rehabilitation training. Evaluation were made on gait function and daily life function between the two groups by 6 min walking distance, 10 m walking time and Barthel index (BI) before treatment and 8 weeks after treatment. Results The control group had BI score before treatment as (31.28±5.62) points, and BI score, 6 min walking distance, 10 m walking time respectively as (60.34±7.56) points, (62.35±6.32) m, (60.64±4.37) s at 8 weeks after treatment. The treatment group had BI score before treatment as (30.27±6.53) points, and BI score, 6 min walking distance, 10 m walking time respectively as (73.25±8.64) points, (70.23±5.48) m and (51.89±5.12) s at 8 weeks after treatment. Both groups had statistically significant difference in BI score before and after treatment (P<0.05). The treatment group had higher BI score at 8 weeks after treatment than the control group, longer 6 min walking distance than the control group, and shorter 10 m walking time than the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion On the basis of routine rehabilitation training, MOTOmed exercise training can significantly improve the gait function and daily life function of incomplete spinal cord injury patients.
【Key words】 MOTOmed exercise training; Incomplete spinal cord injury; Gait function; Daily life functionendprint
随着社会的进步, 车祸、工伤导致的胸腰段脊髓损伤患者越来越多, 而胸腰段脊髓损伤导致患者出现不同程度的运动功能障碍, 对其日常生活功能造成严重影响[1]。通过康复训练可改善患者运动功能, 提高生活自理能力, 有助于患者早日回归社会[2]。本研究在常规康复训练基础上结合MOTOmed运动训练下胸腰段脊髓损伤患者20例, 取得满意疗效。现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2015年5月~2016年12月在本院康复科住院的40例胸腰段脊髓损伤患者, 其中男27例, 女13例, 病程30~45 d, 年龄28~40岁。均符合以下纳入标准:①经核磁共振成像(MRI)检查确诊为脊髓损伤, 符合2000版美国脊髓损伤学会(ASIA)分级[1, 2]为C级;②存在有双下肢运动障碍, 生活不能自理;……