腺样体肥大患者腺样体组织中IL—17和IL—23的表达及临床意义

2017-11-27 21:47:10吴淑献张松许芹芹余坤飞袁佛良熊武唐佳慧
中国实用医药 2017年31期

吴淑献+张松+许芹芹+余坤飞+袁佛良+熊武+唐佳慧

【摘要】 目的 探究血清白细胞介素-17(IL-17)和白细胞介素-23(IL-23)在腺样体肥大患者血清中的表达情况及其临床意义。方法 60例腺样体肥大患者, 根据腺样体阻塞后鼻孔范围进行分度, 40例3度和4度腺样体肥大患者纳入观察组, 20例1度和2度腺样体肥大患者纳入对照组。两组均实施腺样体组织中IL-17和IL-23检测, 同时对其表达水平进行统计, 分析IL-17和IL-23在患者病变中的意义。同时, 检测两组患者血液中尘螨的特异性免疫球蛋白E(IgE), 并比较。结果 经检测对照组患者的IL-17、IL-23水平分别为(120.36±23.25)、(56.28±24.16)pg/ml, 均低于观察组的(161.19±38.57)、(74.35±26.74)pg/ml, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组患者的特异性IgE水平为(18.01±15.28)kU/L, 低于观察组患者的(31.06±26.35)kU/L, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。病情较重者各项指标表达均较高。结论 腺样体肥大患者血清IL-17和IL-23在临床中的表达明显, 和患者病情存在密切关系, 可能成为腺样体肥大治疗新的突破口。

【关键词】 腺样体肥大;变态反应;白细胞介素

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.31.011

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the expression of interleukin-17 (IL-17) and interleukin-23 (IL-23) in adenoid tissue of patients with adenoid hypertrophy and its clinical significance. Methods A total of 60 patients with adenoid hypertrophy were divided by degree of nostrils after adenoid obstruction, 40 patients with degree 3 and 4 adenoid hypertrophy as the observation group. 20 patients with degree 1 degree and 2 adenoid hypertrophy as the control group. IL-17 and IL-23 in adenoid tissue were detected in two groups, and the level of expression was collected. The significance of IL-17 and IL-23 in the pathological changes of the patients was analyzed, and the specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) of dust mites in blood of two groups was detected and compared. Results After detection, the control group had IL-17, IL-23 levels respectively as (120.36±23.25) and (56.28±24.16) pg/ml, which were all lower than (161.19±38.57) and (74.35±26.74) pg/ml in the observation group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The control group had lower specific IgE levels as (18.01±15.28) kU/L than (31.06±26.35) kU/L in the observation group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). All the indexes were higher in patients with severe condition. Conclusion The expression of serum IL-17 and IL-23 in patients with adenoidal hypertrophy is obvious, and is closely related to the patient's condition. It may be a new breakthrough in the treatment of adenoidal hypertrophy.

【Key words】 Adenoid hypertrophy; Allergic reaction; Interleukin

腺樣体肥大在临床中较为多见, 病情发生后患者最常见的症状就是睡眠打鼾、鼻塞等, 病发对于患者的发育和健康均会产生影响。因此本文针对目前临床的治疗现状及时进行分析, 同时对病发机制积极进行探讨, 本次研究的详细情况如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 选取本院2014年7月~2016年6月收治的60例腺样体肥大患者, 根据Franco等以纤维鼻咽镜记录腺样体阻塞后鼻孔范围进行分度, 堵塞≤25%为1度, 26%~50%为2度, 51%~75%为3度, 76%~100%为4度。1度和2度均为腺样体正常大小, 3度为腺样体中度肥大, 4度为腺样体高度肥大。在征得患者家属同意的基础上将40例3度和4度堵塞患者纳入观察组, 20例1度和2度堵塞患者纳入对照组。endprint

1. 2 方法 针对两组患者均实施血清IL-17和IL-23检测, 首先均需要对患者进行血液和腺樣体组织的取样;免疫印迹法分别检测两组患者血液中尘螨的特异性IgE, 逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)法分别检测两组患者腺样体组织中的IL-17、IL-23。……

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