Module 11 Units 3—4 巩固练习

毛春霞

Unit 3

Ⅰ. 单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式）

1. After this economic scandal， the minister had to get r ________ .

2. There is little left. You must be e ________of your money.

3. It is a ________， not professionals， who are supposed to attend the Olympic Games.

4. To c ________ around the city， you need to buy a good bicycle.

5. The guy has a t for knowledge and stays in the library most of his time.

6. You dont necessary have to take this course， for it is ________ （可選的）.

7. The only ________ （幸存者） of that traffic accident is a 3-year-old kid， who couldnt tell the police anything.

8. The programme was returned to the software company for further ________ （改进）.

9. Those without ________ （灵活性） can not deal with such kind of social problem at all.

10. The rich lady often ________ （回避） from charity parties， which makes her unpopular among her neighbors.

11. She broke in with a ________ （可笑的） objection.

12. We do this because we believe in the ________ （尊严） and value of every person.

13. My father has no cats， has never had cats as he is a ________ to them and as far as I know there has never been a cat in that house， ever.

14. What b ________ her is that her children have all achieved a lot in their careers.

15. His next computer， the ZX81， was an even bigger hit， and his companys r ________ grew by 600% over the previous year.

Ⅱ. 用合适的介词或副词填空

1. Our company cannot give you a discount unless you buy our products ________ bulk.

2. Everyone was laughing ________ the actions of the funny character in the comedy.

3. Before Mrs. Smith was made General Manager， this business was nearly ________its last legs.

4. Students have to cope ________ a much heavier workload in their final year of high school.

5. He enjoyed playing songs ________ his trumpet， even though he knew he was not very good at it.

6. She was blessed ________ good health and was rarely ill.

7. ________the new managers leadership， the football team began to play to their full potential and won their next game.

8. Meals ________ wheels is a free service， where hot meals are delivered to elderly people who may not be able to move around very easily.

9. In the UK， people can apply for a driving licens________ the age of 17.

10. The young woman was only too happy to show ________her beautiful wedding ring.

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. When his company finally began production and put out advertisements for his radio， demand was high and the business simply ________ （成功）.

2. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed， it is almost ________ （必须的） that you be optimistic.

3. You need to work ________ （全身心地）.

4. Success is yours ________ （供自由取用）！ Cheers！

5. However， the man providing the money to start the company________ （退出） the project （最后一刻）， and Sinclair had to get a job as a technical editor to support himself.

6. By the end of the 1980s， Sinclair had ________ （对……感到厌倦） his various businesses， and was ________ （投身于） British Mensa， a club for clever people.

7. My father has been successful________ （因为他从不回避） helping others.

8. Now scientists claim to have discovered that humans suffer the same indignity when we （有所隐瞒）.

9. After World War Ⅱ， Western Europe ________（幸运地享有） a number of such leaders.

10. The government ________（发生） a warning against flood.

Ⅳ. 用下列短語的适当形式填空

put together； fold up； throw oneself into； with every fibre of your being； instead of； put out； take off； be tired of； be economical with the truth； scratch the surface； have faith in； for the taking

1. You ________ . He cant understand this problem with so little explanation.

2. If you ________ that goal， you would go all out of what you are dreaming of.

3. He stayed at learning drawing from his father ________ going to school.

4. Success is yours ________ .

5. The factory ________ soon after it introduced the new assembly line.

6. I am afraid the murderer ________ ， he didnt tell us all that happened last night.

7. Before you ________ advertisements for a new product， you must conduct a market survey.

8. If you ________ your study， you may go out for a rest for several minutes.

9. Its easier to take a machine to pieces than to ________ it ________again.

10. Most umbrellas ________ ， so it is easy to carry them.

11. You need to work ________ .

Ⅴ. 单项填空

1. More than a hundred people were killed in the crash and only five passengers ________ .

A. surviving B. had survived

C. have survived D. survived

2. Having a mix of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere， ________ helps patients recover faster.

A. this B. that

C. which D. where

3. He has been to England and he has ________been to Australia.

A. as well B. too

C. besides D. also

4. In the global economy， a new drug for cancer， ________it is discovered， will create many economic possibilities around the world.

A. whatever B. whoever

C. wherever D. whichever

5. There are many toys on the shelf and you can use whichever you want， but please ________ them when you have finished playing with them.

A. put； on B. put； down

C. put； back D. put； off

6. His injuries are severe but he is expected to ________ .

A. pull away B. pull down

C. pull through D. pull in

7. She covered the 2，000 meters in 6 minutes， ________ second on the list of all the players.

A. representing B. taking

C. standing D. ranking

8. The old couple________ a big farm but they decided to give it to the poor neighbors after they passed away.

A. resigned B. possessed

C. took D. brought

9. Theres very little ________ of arguing with Jim. It wont help at all.

A. point B. meaning

C. useful D. view

10. ________ modeling business is by no means easy to get into， the good model will always be in demand.

A. While B. Since

C. As D. If

11. ________bad-tempered at times，he is still respected by all the students.

A. In spite of B. Even if

C. Until D. Despite

12. The man ________ in the murder is being questioned by the police.

A. involved B. involving

C. to involve D. involve

13. If what your friend comes up with surprises you，dont reject it immediately. ________ ， imagine that it is true.

A. Thus B. Besides

C. Rather D. Otherwise

14. Im considering ________him on Sunday because he is considered ________the modern computer.

A. to visit， to invent

B. visiting， to have invented

C. visiting， to invent

D. to visit， having invented

15. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier to ________ their children.

A. care about B. take care

C. care for D. care of

Ⅵ. 漢译英

1. 目前我的一些旧同事总是处于失业状态。

________________________

2. 我的笔记本电脑是用电池的。

________________________

3. 这个贫困的家庭不拥有多少东西，但至少有个栖身之所。

________________________

4. 国际组织想创造一个供贫困国家讨论问题的平台。

________________________

5. 父母总是关心他们的孩子，即使孩子已经长大也是一样。

________________________

6. 他每年都要向希望工程捐款，因为他对没学上的可怜的孩子充满同情。

________________________

7. 这个演员被授予一项特殊奖项来庆祝他漫长的职业生涯。

________________________

8. 老年人乘公共交通工具常常比其他人付得少。

________________________

Unit 4

Ⅰ. 单词拼写 （根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式）

1. Frankly， when we were copying the Soviet model of ________ （社会主义） we ran into many difficulties.

2. We are trying to ________ （使锋利） these knives in a limited time.

3. ________ （预览） the information center to see and adjust the results.

4. For next year， it does have some ________ （盈余的） funds.

5. History shows that New Zealand are almost ________ （不可战胜的） by British teams on their own turf.

6. My room was only partly f________ and had no bathroom—it just had a basin and a hook for a towel.

7. He is one of Britishs p ________ Chefs and many people like his cooking.

8. He was t at the sight of the poisonous snake.

9. All classes are organized so that students can attend s ________ as well as lectures.

10. The university also operates a s ________ to and from the city center， and at the end of each term， we arrange coaches to other major cities to send students back home.

11. When a person is________ （过敏） to eggs， the bodys immune system overreacts to proteins in the egg.

12. He ________ （交叉） his arms and lowered down his head as usual before he was in deep thought.

13. I showed the sales director a ________ （预览） of the proposal to win his appetite for the main advertising campaign.

14. My manager told me， in a r ________ way， that I got fired from this job.

15. The man thinks that it would be more e ________ to buy the bigger size after calculating the price.

16. F ________ in English and Japanese is required for this job.

17. His parents are always redecorating the rooms and s ________ the furniture around.

18. S ________， my mother agrees that my sister and I can go out for a walk this Sunday.

Ⅱ. 根據课文内容，在空格处填入适当的单词

This past May I completed my first year at university in Canada， and I have learnt a lot.

To prepare for my university， I needed to do many things. First， I had to decide which university to 1 to and what course to study. At last， I 2 on the University of Calgary， 3 I chose to study psychology.

I have made some big 4 to my life since I moved to Canada. I missed my family a lot and I kept in 5 with them by e-mail. Besides， I had to learn to be 6 to the food there.

Before moving to Canada， my mother taught me 7 to look after myself， such as cooking and doing the laundry.

It has been exciting to move to Canada for higher education， busy 8 I have been. I live in a small room with no bathroom. 9 ， I have a really nice room-mate， who has different classes and a different schedule from mine. We have a lot of free time for personal study. We can play sports or just relax ourselves.

To have an easier time in making the 10 from home to university， we should prepare and think ahead.

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. Although the parents were glad that all their children ________ （离开父母的） and were either working or at university， the house did feel empty.

2. Although I really enjoy it， I am ________ （不擅长打棒球）.

3. I think it is a good idea to some of your money ________（攒钱） each week to make it ________（持久）.

4. After________ （浏览） numerous brochures and college catalogues， I ________ （决定） the University of Calgary， where I chose to study psychology， which is the study of the mind and how it influences behavior.

5. Now I ________ （正在慢慢适应） Canadian food， and ________ （信不信由你）， my new favorite food is pepper steak.

6. Going to university is an adventure， so you should not be afraid， but just ________ （热切地开始做某事）.

7. I know I will be very busy， though， and there will be lots of other young people， so whatever happens， I will ________（化险为夷）.

8. In addition， we have two hours a week for writing essays and reports， two hours _____（集中训练辩论技巧） and two hours for sport.

9. Although I knew everybody has to ________ （離开自己的家） at some point.

10. In addition， we have two hours a week for writing essays and reports， two hours focusing on ________ （提高）debating skills and two hours for sport.

Ⅳ. 用下列短语的适当形式填空

as for； put out； put away； take pleasure in； throw oneself into； tire of； put together；

shrink from； lead to； focus on； refer to； at some point； decide on； land on his feet

1. The lawyers made it clear to us that we would not ________ conflict.

2. When her husband left she ________ looking after the children.

3. This young wife seems to ________ buying cookers when she goes shopping by herself.

4. The single old man has a few thousand dollars ________ for his retirement.

5. The Health Department has________a warning about dangerous food.

6. ________his father， the young man does not like to talk about too much.

7. The mother never ________ talking about her smart son， which makes her friends admire her.

8. Your department spent more last year than all the others .

9. All this has ________an explosion in the countrys money supply.

10. By ________ your breath， youre making a connection between your body and mind.

11. By ________your trading journal， you learn from your past mistakes.

12. Theres no good reason to believe that wont happen ________ .

13. Have you________ when to launch the project？

14. No matter what trouble he gets into， he always seems to ________ .

Ⅴ. 單项填空

1. —Why havent you bought any butter？

—I ________ to but I forgot about it.

A. liked B. wished

C. meant D. expected

2. Butterflies ________a sweet liquid produced by flowers， which bees and other insects collect.

A. carry on B. feed on

C. put on D. focus on

3. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending， but the reader must not be left________ .

A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying

C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied

4. —Did you tell Julia about the result？

—Oh， no， I forgot. I ________ her now.

A. will be calling B. will call

C. call D. am to call

5. —How are you doing all these years， Jim？

—Nothing new. Everything is going on________ it was years ago.

A. as B. while

C. when D. since

6. To make sure that relics in the museum are well-preserved， Tibets cultural preservation institutions have ________ modern technologies to monitor the conditions of the relics.

A. adapted B. applied

C. appointed D. abolished

7. Nurses checked the patients blood pressure at ________ intervals.

A. regulate B. regulation

C. regular D. regularly

8. In some parts of London， missing a bus means ________ for another hour.

A. waiting B. to wait

C. wait D. to be waiting

9. ________ is known to everybody，she is well-known for her beautiful songs.

A. It B. As

C. That D. What

10. He has recently ________ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.

A. taken on B. taken up

C. held on D. held up

11. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.

—________？ But I promise you well look into it right away.

A. Who says B. How come

C. What for D. Why worry

12. With the electric map ________in the car ________the exact position， the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.

A. fixing； showing B. fixed； shown

C. fixed； showing D. fixing； shown

13. We wanted to say something. She， ________ ， waited for no explanation.

A. but B. however

C. and yet D. yet

14. Reading ________ the mind only with materials of knowledge； it is thinking that makes what we read ours.

A. furnishes B. instructs

C. admits D. quits

15. ________ ， his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he

B. However he is late

C. However late he is

D. However is he late

Ⅵ. 翻譯下列句子

1. 你最好在课前预习好课文。

________________________________

2. 当他的影响缩小时，他的财富也减少了。

________________________

3. 不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。

________________________

4. 请你过目那件文件好吗？

________________________

5. 她下周开始履行职责。

________________________

6. 这栋楼预期在下个月底完工。

________________________

7. 我本打算帮你学英语的，但我太忙了。

________________________

8. 信不信由你，我们决定去海边去度假。

________________________

9. 他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。

________________________

参考答案

Unit 3

Ⅰ.

1. resigned 2. economical 3. amateurs

4. cycle 5. thirst 6. optional 7. survivor

8. improvement 9. flexibility 10. shrinks

11. ridiculous 12. dignity 13. allergic

14. blesses 15. receipts

Ⅱ.

1. in 2. at 3. on 4. with 5. on 6. with 7. Under 8. on 9. at 10. off

Ⅲ.

1. took off 2. compulsory 3. with every fibre of your being 4. for the taking

5. pulled out of， at the last minute 6. tired of， throwing himself into 7. as he never shrinks from

8. are economical with the truth 9. was blessed with 10. put out

Ⅳ.

1. are scratching the surface 2. had faith in

3. instead of 4. for the taking 5. took off

6. was economical with 7. put out 8. are tired of 9. put； together

10. fold up 11. with every fibre of your being

Ⅴ.

1—5 DCDCC 6—10 CDBAA 11—15 BACBC

Ⅵ.

1. Several of my old colleagues are between jobs at the moment.

2. My laptop computer is battery-powered.

3. The poor family did not have much， but at least they had a roof over their heads.

4. The international organization wanted to create a platform where poorer countries could talk about their problems.

5. Parents will always care about their children even when they have grown up.

6. He donates money to the Hope Project every year as he is full of compassion for poor children who cannot go to school.

7. The actor was honored with a special award to celebrate his long career.

8. Senior citizens often pay less for public transport than other people.

Unit 4

Ⅰ.

1. socialism 2. sharpen 3. Preview 4. surplus 5. unbeatable 6. furnished 7. premier 8. terrified

9. seminars 10. shuttle 11. allergic 12. folded 13. preview 14. roundabout 15. economical

16. Fluency 17. switching 18. Surprisingly

Ⅱ.

1. apply 2. decided 3. where 4. adjustments

5. touch / contact 6. accustomed / used 7. how

8. as / though 9. However 10. change

Ⅲ.

1. leave the nest 2. not very good with a bat or a baseball glove 3. put， away， last

4. looking through， decided on 5. am getting used to， believe it or not 6. dive right in

7. land on my feet 8. focusing on sharpening debating skills 9. leave their nest 10. sharpening

Ⅳ.

1. shrink from 2. threw herself into 3. take pleasure in 4. put away 5. put out 6. As for

7. tires of 8. put together 9. led to 10. focusing on 11. referring to 12. at some point 13. decided on 14. land on his feet

Ⅴ.

1—5 CBABA 6—10 BCABB 11—15 BCBAC

Ⅵ.

1. Youd better preview the text before class.

2. When his influence began to shrink， his wealth also decreased.

3. Dont decide on important matters too quickly.

4. Look through the papers， will you？

5. She takes up her duties / responsibilities next week.

6. It is expected that the building will have been completed by next month.

The building is expected to be completed by next month.

7. I had meant to help you with your English， but I was very busy.

8. Believe it or not， we have decided to go to the seaside for a holiday.

9. As well as breaking his leg， he hurt his arm.