翻译实践教学中的项目管理研究

张华慧+曹佳男

摘 要 随着项目管理理论的发展和创新，语言服务项目管理系统也紧跟时代潮流。但是，翻译项目管理人才是市场紧缺人才，成为行业产能规模化的瓶颈。本文通过研究提出，要真正掌握项目管理的技巧和方法，需要实战经验丰富的教师和企业项目管理人员，也需要学生通过不断的实践操作自己去体会和领悟Trados，memoQ， Dejavu等翻译工具的运用以及翻译项目的管理流程。建议高校翻译专业的教师多参加培训，并多与语言服务公司的项目经理沟通交流；鼓励高校多与出版社、翻译公司等合作建立以翻译任务为驱动的翻译项目管理工作坊，以促进高校翻译学科建设和翻译教学质量，为社会培养更多合格的专业译员。

关键词 翻译项目管理 学科建设 翻译教学

中图分类号：G424 文献标识码：A DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2017.12.065

Abstract With the development and innovation of project management theory， language service project management system is also closely following the trend of the times. However， translation project managers are far from enough， which is becoming the bottleneck of large-scale production capacity. Through analysis， this thesis proposes that it takes experienced teachers and project managers from enterprises to master the skills and methods of project management， and it also needs students to practice by themselves to experience and comprehend the usage of Trados， memoQ， Dejavu and the procedures of project management. It is suggested that teachers majoring in translation should attend more trainings， and take every opportunity to communicate with the project managers in language service companies. Furthermore， universities are encouraged to cooperate with publishing houses and translation companies to establish task-driven translation project management workshop in the hope that all of these methods could promote the course development and cultivate more qualified professional translators for the society.

Keywords translation project management； course development； translation teaching

0 引言

自從出现了IT行业，由于同时发布多个语种版本的需要，开始出现了本地化翻译项目，CAT工具应运而生，后来又出现了项目管理平台，从而带动了翻译行业的项目管理工具和流程等管理理念的发展。与此同时，随着翻译技术的普及和应用，计算机辅助翻译软件已经日益成为现代译者必备的工具，因此，许多高校的本科和MTI人才培养方案均把翻译技术课程列为必修课或选修课。以便尽早让学生接触和了解翻译技术和翻译项目管理，塑造他们技术思维，同时能够把学到的技术，例如：翻译项目管理、数据库的采集积累、翻译记忆库的创建，以及相关语料的收集整理等，应用到以后的翻译工作当中去。……