语法填空考点考法顺口溜

2018-02-13 01:26林倩梅
广东教育·高中 2018年12期
关键词:助动词空格代词

林倩梅

纯空常考连介冠,还有可能代助强;

纯空宾语填it,主语位置填主格。

谓非谓转给词题,还有名数比较级;

给了主格填宾物,祈使句型要记熟。

1. 纯空格的考点:有连词、介词、冠词,还有可能考代词、助动词(表示疑问或强调的助动词do, does, did),强调结构中的it或that。如:

(2014年全國Ⅱ卷) Then the driver stood up and asked,

“   48   anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” (填助动词Did,构成一般疑问句)

如果纯空格是在句中做宾语,多半是填it。如:

(2018年全国Ⅰ卷) Running is cheap, easy and its always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give    70    a try. (做宾语,用it,指代前文中的running)

如果纯空格是主语,应填人称代词主格。但全国卷至今未考,原广东卷考过。如:

(2011年广东卷) Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes    22    walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. (主语位置填主格he)

2. 给词题的考点:有谓语动词、非谓语动词、词类转换,还有名词的复数形式、比较等级。如果给了主格,一般填宾格人称代词或物主代词,此外,还考查祈使句以动词原形开头。如:

(2018年全国Ⅲ卷) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68.________(they) alive. (them)

(2016年全国Ⅰ卷) On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by    68    (it) mother. (its)

(2016年全国Ⅱ卷) It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,    20    (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. (make,祈使句)

责任编辑 蒋小青

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