刘意
【摘要】 目的:研究腔镜下食管癌根治术在食管癌治疗的应用效果。方法:回顾性选取2013年1月-2015年12月笔者所在医院收治的62例食管癌患者临床资料,按不同手术治疗方式分为两组,对照组采用传统开放食管癌根治术,试验组采用腔镜下食管癌根治术,对比两组患者的围手术期情况及并发症情况。结果:试验组的术中出血量、手术时间、清扫淋巴结及住院时间均显著优于对照组,且术后并发症发生率12.51%,低于对照组的33.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:腔镜下食管癌根治术在食管癌治疗中可取得明显效果,有助于患者术后恢复,并提高患者生存质量。
【关键词】 腔镜; 食管癌根治术; 食管癌; 应用效果
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2018.5.002 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1674-6805(2018)05-0003-02
【Abstract】 Objective:To study the curative effect of endoscopic radical resection of esophageal carcinoma in esophageal carcinoma.Method:The clinical data of 62 cases of esophageal cancer patients from January 2013 to December 2015 in our hospital were retrospective reviewed,according to different surgical methods,62 cases were divided into two groups,the control group using traditional open radical resection of esophageal carcinoma,the experimental group used laparoscopic radical resection of esophageal carcinoma,two groups of patients with perioperative complications and complications were compared.Result:The amount of bleeding,operation time,lymph node and hospitalization time in the experimental group were significantly better than those in the control group,and the incidence of postoperative complications was 12.51%,lower than 33.33% of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Endoscopic radical resection of esophageal carcinoma can achieve significant results in the treatment of esophageal cancer,and it can help patients recover and improve the quality of life.
【Key words】 Endoscopy; Radical resection of esophageal carcinoma; Esophageal cancer; Application effect
First-authors address:Macheng Peoples Hospital,Macheng 438300,China
食管癌是胸外科较为常见的消化道肿瘤,可由年龄、饮食习惯、地域、生活环境等多种因素引发,且发病率与死亡率呈不断上升趋势[1]。臨床上通常采用传统开放食管癌根治术治疗食管癌,虽然能够发挥一定的治疗效果,但手术对患者的创伤大,容易诱发术后并发症[2]。为探寻治疗食管癌的有效方法,本研究就传统开放食管癌根治术与腔镜下食管癌根治术在其中的运用,对比两者的应用效果,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2013年1月-2015年12月笔者所在医院收治的62例食管癌患者临床资料进行回顾分析,根据不同的手术治疗方式分为对照组(30例)及试验组(32例),两组患者符合食管癌诊断标准。对照组中男19例,女11例,年龄26~74岁,平均(42.65±6.84)岁,诊断病变位置为:食管下段癌8例,中段癌12例,上段癌10例;试验组中男20例,女12例,年龄25~75岁,平均(43.16±6.91)岁,诊断病变位置为:食管下段癌9例,中段癌14例,上段癌9例;……