余俏娟

【摘要】 目的 探索分析围生期孕产妇下肢深静脉血栓形成的临床特征及其诊治情况。
方法 120例围生期下肢深静脉血栓形成孕产妇作为研究对象, 分析孕产妇的临床特征, 并给予常规及抗凝治疗, 观察治疗效果。结果 临床特征分析发现, 本组围生期下肢深静脉血栓形成孕产妇中发生于产褥期占比80.83%(97/120)明显高于妊娠期19.17%(23/120), 左下肢占比81.67%(98/120)明显高于右下肢18.33%(22/120)。经过常规及抗凝治疗, 本组围生期下肢深静脉血栓形成孕产妇中显效83例、有效35例、无效2例, 总有效率为98.33%。结论 围生期孕产妇在产褥期发生下肢深静脉血栓的几率比较
大, 尤其是左下肢, 对其进行积极正确治疗, 能有效提高其临床效果, 并且具有较高的安全性。
【关键词】 围生期;孕产妇;下肢深静脉血栓;临床特征;诊治
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.10.011
【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the clinical characteristics and diagnosis and treatment of pregnant women with perinatal deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremities. Methods A total of 120 pregnant women with perinatal deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremities as study subjects. The clinical characteristics of pregnant women were analyzed, and routine and anticoagulant therapy were given to observe the treatment effect. Results Clinical characteristics analysis showed that the incidence of perinatal deep venous thrombosis in puerperium was 80.83% (97/120), which was significantly higher than that 19.17% (23/120) in pregnancy, and the ratio of left lower limbs was significantly higher as 81.67% (98/120) than that of 18.33% (22/120) in right lower limbs. After routine and anticoagulant treatment, there were 83 excellent cases, 35 effective cases and 2 ineffective cases in pregnant women with perinatal deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremities, with total effective rate as 98.33%. Conclusion In perinatal period, the incidence of deep venous thrombosis in the puerperium is relatively high, especially in the left lower extremity, but active and correct treatment can effectively improve its clinical effect with high safety.
【Key words】 Perinatal period; Pregnant woman; Deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremities; Clinical characteristics; Diagnosis and treatment
下肢深靜脉血栓形成是由于下肢静脉血流发生异常, 血流阻塞在静脉腔内, 使静脉回流受到影响, 从而引起其他疾病的产生, 给患者的日常生活带来不便[1-3]。有关研究表
明[4-6], 围生期孕产妇下肢深静脉血栓的发生几率较大增加, 是非孕产妇的6倍, 因此应给予早期诊断、治疗来改善患者预后。本研究为了进一步分析孕产妇下肢深静脉血栓的临床特征及其诊治, 现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2012年8月~2015年8月在本院进行治疗的120例围生期下肢深静脉血栓形成孕产妇, 其中,
初产妇68例, 经产妇52例, 年龄22~35岁, 平均年龄(27.50±
2.80)岁, 孕周最小36周, 最大41周, 平均孕周37周。
1. 2 诊治方法 入院后, 医护人员对其病情严密观察, 将孕产妇的下肢疼痛感觉、肿胀程度、足背动脉搏动情况进行分析并给予记录。……