结合英语学科核心素养,反思优化阅读课设计

2018-05-14 17:15张晓华
中学生英语·教师版 2018年7期
关键词:伟人理念核心

张晓华

新一轮课程改革突出“核心素养”的培养。英语核心素养无论是语言能力、文化意识还是学习能力,思维品质的培养都应该是学科的教学目标。本文通过一节省级优质课(人教版选修第一册第五单元Nelson Mandela—a modern hero中的Reading部分)教学设计及反思,探索了在英语阅读教学中如何优化课堂教学,培养学生的英语核心素养,体现英语学科思想。

本节课主要设计了如下教学活动(如图):

1. Pre-reading

Step 1导入

给学生展示两组不同景象的黑人生活照,“Years ago, faced with such difficult situation, should the black people accept the miserable fact or try to fight against the government?”引导学生通过对比、思辨,回答。

设计理念:扫清学生阅读的背景障碍,引入文本人物Mandela。迅速进入话题,并明确本堂课的学习任务。

2. While-reading

2.1 Step 1 泛读知大意(Challenge your reading speed)

What is the general idea of the story?

A. The poor life of the black in South Africa.

B. The life of Mandela.

C. How Mandela helped the black.

D. How Elias met Mandela.

设计理念:第一次整体快速阅读是为了让学生从整体认知文章,了解文章的主旨大意,为后面的精读做好铺垫。活动设计目的是为了让学生锻炼快读找大意和通过大意弄清文章结构的技巧。

2.2 Step 2 精读找细节(Challenge your reading comprehension & memory)

活动1:教师要求学生精读文章,把文章的细节信息按照故事情節发展的顺序排序。

(1) Elias began school.

(2) Elias left school.

(3) Elias got a job in a gold mine.

(4) Elias was able to stay in Johannesburg with Mandelas help.

(5) Elias joined the ANC Youth League.

(6) Elias helped Mandela blow up some government buildings.

设计理念:通过精读技巧,找出文章主要细节,充分阅读并理解课文,注意词、句、语篇层面的理解,注意学生分析、综合、评价等思维能力的培养。

活动2:给出一个带有发散性思维的问题:What can you infer from the sentence “I became more hopeful about my future”?

设计理念:给学生提供一个开放式的问题,让学生通过前面阅读内容的输入,发表对伟人的品质对个人和社会所产生的影响;在加深对文章理解的同时,让学生对人生观和价值观树立新的认识,呼吁并引导学生树立帮助他人的社会责任意识。

活动3: 教师播放曼德拉的录音节选,听后让学生再阅读录音内容。

(1) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.

(2)....we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful...

设计理念:旨在以课堂教学为依托,促进学生学习能力的有效提高和发展,同时培养他们的社会责任感,促进学生人文素养的提高。

3. Post-reading

3.1 Step 1 在语篇中体会定语从句的规律 (Challenge your grammar)

展示文章中的定语从句,学生自主总结规律。

(1) Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.

(2) The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.

(3) The day when Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.

设计理念:通过“感受——领悟——运用”的途径,不断吸收和积累英语语言,习得语言,从而形成理解和运用英语的能力。

3.2 Step 2 回扣文本,锻炼表达(Challenge your speaking)

教师要求学生以第三人称,把文本中有关曼德拉的故事情节复述出来。

设计理念:引导学生能够按照时间顺序讲述故事,了解Mandela的优秀品质,激发学生向伟人学习的热情。

3.3 Step 3 总结提高情感升华

Good qualities are the root of a great person.

If you are brave, you will never fear any difficulty.

If you are persistent, you will achieve whatever you want.

If you are faithful, success will eventually embrace you!

设计理念:通过对伟人品质的再次总结和升华,对学生进一步进行德育教育,体现英语语言学科的核心素养。

(作者单位:山东淄博实验中学)

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