韦祎 何伟
[摘要] 目的 探究枸地氯雷他定聯合布地奈德鼻喷雾剂对变应性鼻炎的应用效果。方法 方便选取2016年6—12月来该院接受救治的106例变应性鼻炎患者作为观察对象,使用单双号编号法将106例患者分为单一组(53例,应用枸地氯雷他定治疗)、联合组(53例,应用枸地氯雷他定联合布地奈德鼻喷雾剂治疗)。随访6月,研究对比两组变应性鼻炎患者的血清炎性因子水平、临床症状评分、不良反应发生率及复发率。结果 联合组患者治疗后的IL-6、IL-8分别为(106.65±4.61)、(110.65±4.57)ng/L,相比单一组[(136.77±9.48)、(132.65±7.61)ng/L]明显更低,且IL-10为(17.71±4.78)ng/L,相比单一组[(13.69±3.64)ng/L]明显更高(P<0.05);联合组患者治疗后的喷嚏、流涕、鼻塞、鼻痒评分相比单一组明显更低(P<0.05);联合组和单一组患者治疗期间均未出现明显不良反应;联合组患者的复发率(1.87%)相比单一组(16.98%)明显更低(P<0.05)。结论 枸地氯雷他定联合布地奈德鼻喷雾剂治疗变应性鼻炎的效果较显著,安全性较高。
[关键词] 枸地氯雷他定;布地奈德;变应性鼻炎;效果
[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)02(a)-0111-03
Study on the Application Effect of Desloratadine Citrate Combined with Budesonide Nasal Spray on Allergic Rhinitis
WEI Yi, HE Wei
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Tonghua Hospital of Chongqing Municipality, Chongqing, 402560 China
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to explore the application effect of desloratadine citrate combined with budesonide nasal spray on allergic rhinitis. Methods 106 cases with allergic rhinitis from June to December 2016 in this hospital for treatment as the observation object, by single and even number method, they were convenient selected and randomly divided into single group (53 cases, application of desloratadine citrate), and the combined therapy group (53 cases, application of desloratadine citrate combined with Budesonide Nasal Spray treatment). After six month follow-up, allergic rhinitis were compared between the two groups of serum levels of inflammatory factors, clinical symptom score, incidence of adverse reactions and recurrence. Results The levels of IL-6 and IL-8 in the combined group were (106.65±4.61) and (110.65±4.57) ng/L respectively compared with those in the single group [(136.77±9.48), (132.65±7.61)ng/L] (P<0.05). Compared with the single group [(13.69 ± 3.64)ng/L], IL-10 was significantly higher(17.71±4.78)ng/L(P<0.05). Postoperative sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, nasal itching score was significantly lower than the single group(P<0.05); combination group and single group of patients during the treatment showed no significant adverse reactions; combined group of patients with recurrence rate (1.87%), significantly lower than the single group(16.98%)(P<0.05). Conclusion Desloratadine citrate combined with budesonide nasal spray in the treatment of allergic rhinitis has significant effect and high security.
[Key words] Desloratadine citrate; Budesonide; Allergic rhinitis; Effect
变应性鼻炎属于临床较为常见的鼻炎类型之一[1],近些年,随着人群生活环境及生活习惯的改变,变应性鼻炎的患病率呈现逐渐上升的趋势,一定程度上威胁了人群的身心健康[2]。该院对2016年6—12月53例变应性鼻炎患者实施枸地氯雷他定联合布地奈德鼻喷雾剂治疗,以探究枸地氯雷他定联合布地奈德鼻喷雾剂的疗效,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选取该院接受救治的106例变应性鼻炎患者作为观察对象,使用单双号编号法将106例患者分为单一组(53例,应用枸地氯雷他定治疗)、联合组(53例,应用枸地氯雷他定联合布地奈德鼻喷雾剂治疗)。单一组53例患者年龄为18~65(32.88±6.95)岁,男女分别为30(56.60%)、23(43.40%)例;患病时间为3~15年,均值为(5.88±1.61)年。联合组53例患者年龄为19~64(32.79±6.89)歲,男女分别为29(54.72%)、24(45.28%)例;患病时间为2~16年,均值为(5.92±1.58)年。单一组和联合组患者的资料经对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),组间可对比。……