吕广浩 杜之鲁
[摘要] 目的 分析和研究肝胆手术后胆漏的临床治疗方法及效果。 方法 方便选取在2011年11月—2017年11月期间来该院治疗的行肝胆手术后并发胆漏的64例患者,回顾性分析患者的临床资料。 结果 在64例患者中,30例采取非手术治疗,34例采取手术治疗,共有5例患者发生并发症,其并发症发生率为7.81%;1例死亡,其死亡率为1.56%;63例痊愈,其痊愈率为98.44%。 结论 在肝胆手术中有很多因素都会引起术后胆漏,因此在术后需要密切关注患者各项临床指征的变化,一旦发现胆漏情况,就需要根据患者的实际情况合理选择有效的治疗措施,这在提高患者术后生活质量的同时,也能够有效的保证患者生命健康安全。
[关键词] 肝胆手术;术后胆漏;临床治疗;胆漏原因
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)03(a)-0014-03
Clinical Analysis of Bile Leakage after Hepatobiliary Surgery
LYU Guang-hao, DU Zhi-lu
Department of General Surgery, Guanxian Central Hospital, Guanxian, Shandong Province, 252500 China
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to analyze and study the clinical treatment and effect of biliary leakage after hepatobiliary surgery. Methods The clinical data of 64 cases of patients with biliary leakage in this hospital from December 2011 to December 2017 were convenient selected retrospectively analyzed. Results In all the 64 cases, 30 patients were treated with non-surgical treatment, 34 cases were treated with surgery, 5 patients had complications, and the complication rate was 7.81%. One death, with a mortality rate of 1.56%; 63 cases were cured, the recovery rate was 98.44%. Conclusion In hepatobiliary surgery there are many factors that can cause postoperative bile leakage, and therefore need to pay close attention to the patients clinical indications after the change, once found bile leakage, need to be based on the actual situation of patients to choose a reasonable and effective treatment, to improve the quality of life of patients after surgery, and can effectively ensure the lives and health of patients.
[Key words] Hepatobiliary surgery; Postoperative bile leakage; Clinical treatment; Bile leakage reason
肝膽手术是一种较为常见的外科手术,在术后虽然发生胆漏的几率比较小,但一旦发生的话,就会严重威胁着患者的生命健康安全,而且导致患者发生胆漏的原因比较多,在临床治疗和护理的过程中就需要提高对这一方面的注意。而且在肝胆手术临床治疗中,如果想提高手术成功率,加强防止胆漏症状的出现也是十分必要和关键的,另外即使患者出现胆漏状况之后,医护人员也需要及时的选取有效的治疗方式,这样才能够有效救治患者的病情。对于胆漏来说,整个行程的过程比较隐蔽且缓慢,这就大大增加了临床诊断难度,如果没有及时作出正确诊断及治疗的话,就会对患者生命造成威胁,甚至会造成患者死亡[1]。……