陈爱红 李云华 祝红晖 李卫青
[摘要] 目的 探讨三位一体康复模式对脑卒中患者生活质量及睡眠质量的影响。 方法 选取2016年6月~2017年4月期间94例脑卒中出院患者,随机分为观察组与对照组。对照组予以早期康复治疗干预,观察组予以医院-社区-家庭三位一体康复模式,疗程6个月。分别在干预前后检测脑卒中量表(NIHSS)、独立生活能力指数表(BI)及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)的变化。 结果 干预6个月后,两组NIHSS评分均较前下降(P<0.05或P<0.01),且观察组评分较对照组低(P<0.05);两组BI评分均较前上升(P<0.05或P<0.01),且观察组BI评分较对照组高(P<0.05);两组PSQI评分较前下降(P<0.05或P<0.01),且观察组评分较对照组低(P<0.05)。 结论 采用三位一体康复模式干预治疗脑卒中患者康复效果佳,能明显改善生活质量与睡眠质量。
[关键词] 脑卒中;三位一体康复模式;生活质量;睡眠质量
[中图分类号] R743.3 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)10-0108-04
Effect of trinity rehabilitation mode on quality of life and quality of sleep in stroke patients
CHEN Aihong1 LI Yunhua2 ZHU Honghui1 LI Weiqing2
1.Nursing Department, Tiantai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Zhejiang Province, Tiantai 317200, China; 2.Internal Medical Department, Tiantai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Zhejiang Province, Tiantai 317200, China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of trinity rehabilitation mode on quality of life and sleep quality in patients with stroke. Methods 94 cases of stroke discharged from June 2016 to April 2017 were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group was treated with early rehabilitation intervention, and the observation group was given a hospital-community-family trinity rehabilitation mode. The intervention lasted for 6 months. Changes of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS), Barthel Index(BI) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) were measured before and after intervention. Results After 6 months of intervention, NIHSS scores of both groups were significantly lower than before(P<0.05 or P<0.01), and the NIHSS score in observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05). The scores of BI in both groups were higher than before(P<0.05 or P<0.01), and the BI score in the observation group was higher than the control group(P<0.05). The PSQI scores of the two groups were significantly lower than before (P<0.05 or P<0.01), and the PSQI score in the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Intervention with trinity rehabilitation mode show better effect on stroke patients and can significantly improve the quality of life and sleep quality.
[Key words] Stroke; Trinity rehabilitation mode; Quality of life; Sleep quality
腦卒中好发于40岁以上男性,包括缺血性脑卒中与出血性脑卒中,其中缺血性脑卒中发病率较高,占总数的70%左右[1,2]。脑卒中发病率高,致残、致死率高,是造成我国成年人残疾的首要原因[3,4]。脑卒中患者预后多会遗留不同程度的躯体功能和神经功能障碍,从而造成生活质量下降及失眠的发生,严重威胁患者的生命安全与健康[5,6]。康复干预是改善患者预后的关键,但传统的医院康复模式对于患者的帮助有限。三位一体康复模式是新型的康复模式,国外有研究表明,三位一体康复模式干预可显著提高脑卒中患者的生活质量和睡眠质量,但目前国内应用较少[7]。本研究观察三位一体康复模式干预改善脑卒中患者生活质量与睡眠质量的作用,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2016年6月~2017年4月我院就诊94例脑卒中患者。纳入标准:(1)符合第四届全国脑血管病学术会议中制定的脑卒中诊断标准[8],经头颅CT或磁共振确诊;……