李海华 涂敏
摘 要 在新形势下,结合机电类专业本科教学的特点,提出了构建“四层面四能力四结合”实践教学体系的思路。从加强实践教学环节、采用项目驱动教学、组织各类大赛以及产学研相结合等方面阐述了本校在创新实践教学过程中的具体做法。研究表明,上述实践教学改革方法对提高学生的实践和创新能力有很大的帮助。
关键词 机电类专业 教学体系 创新与实践
中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2018.01.041
Exploration on the Training Mode of Innovative Practice
Teaching for Electromechanical Specialty
LI Haihua, TU Min
(Wenhua College, Wuhan, Hubei 430074)
Abstract Under the new situation, combined with the characteristics of undergraduate teaching of electromechanical specialty, the author puts forward the idea of constructing "four levels, four ability and four combination" practice teaching system. From the strengthening of practical teaching, the use of project-driven teaching, the organization of various competitions, as well as the combination of production, learning and research, the specific practices are described in the process of innovation and practice. The research shows that the above methods of practical teaching reform have a great help to improve students practice and innovation ability.
Keywords mechanical and electrical specialty; teaching system; innovation and practice
0 引言
国家提出了“大众创业、万众创新”的口号,在全国范围内掀起了创新创业的浪潮。国务院办公厅印发的《关于深化高等学校创新创业教育改革的实施意见》明确要求将创新创业融入实践教学人才培养体系。大学生创新实践能力的培养是教育改革的重点,也是评价高等学校教学质量的重要指标。创新创业关键在人,实践教学体系对提高人才培养质量发挥着不可替代的作用,也是高校可持续发展的重要保障。[1]
1 创新实践能力培养的现状
机电行业是我国的支柱性产业,其发展水平对我国制造业的国际竞争力具有举足轻重的作用。面对我国由制造大国到制造强国转变的形势需求,应用型机电类大学毕业生无疑将担负起国家建设的重任。[2]
在双创驱动背景下,实践教学环节和实践教学条件为创新人才的培养起着重要支撑作用。但是,当前我国有很多高校受传统办学理念和运行体制等因素影响,导致实践教学环节存在诸多问题。……