柳滢春
摘 要 本文从修正实验教学目标、更新实验教学内容、重新组织实验教学过程、改进教学方法等方面对化学类实验课程教学进行全面改革,在实验教学过程中注重发挥学生的主观能动性,重点培养学生扎实的实验技术及分析问题、解决实验问题的能力及创新能力,全面提高学生职业岗位综合能力。并设计出一套相对完整、切实可行的能充分发挥实验考试功能和实现高职教育教学目的的实验课程考核制度,从而客观公正地评价实验教学效果。
关键词 高职 化学类 实验课程 教学 考核 改革
中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2018.01.043
Research on the Teaching Reform of Chemistry Experiment Courses in
Higher Vocational Education
LIU Yingchun
(Department of Biomedicine, Zhongshan Torch Polytechnic, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528436)
Abstract This paper comprehensively reforms chemistry experiment teaching from the aspects of amending the goal of experimental teaching, updating experimental teaching content, reorganizing experimental teaching process and improving teaching methods. In the process of experimental teaching, students pay attention to giving play to students subjective initiative, the experimental techniques and analysis of problems, the ability to solve experimental problems and innovation, and comprehensively improve the overall occupational position of students. And designs a relatively complete and feasible experiment course examination system that can give full play to the experimental examination function and achieve the purpose of higher vocational education and teaching so as to objectively and justly evaluate the experimental teaching effect.
Keywords vocational college; chemistry; experimental course; teaching; assessment; reform
我國高职院校一直很重视实验课程教学质量的提高和质量管理的改革研究,国内很多在高职院校从事化学类课程教育的研究工作者和教育一线工作者着力于实验教学改革的研究,也有一些教育者对实验的考核评价体系进行了探究。目前我国化学类实验课程教学仍存在很多问题,考核评价体系很不健全,以至于实验课程质量大打折扣,离高职院校重点突出学生技能的要求相去甚远。所以高职院校实验课程教学和考核评价体系亟需得到改善,以便真正提高实验教学的质量,使学生的职业岗位综合能力得到提升。本研究在教学改革方面将更突出职业岗位综合能力的提高,并提出一套具体的、系统的、多层次多角度、实用的实验课程考核办法。
1 实验教学过程改革
1.1 改革实验教学目的
以往化学类实验课的教学目的为加深对已有理论知识和实操技能的理解和掌握,培养学生的基本操作技能和观察能力,这远远达不到高职教育的发展目的。……