谭津
摘 要:食品分析是普通高校食品专业一门核心课程,实践性很强。该课程理论与实验课时各半、理论讲授与实验教学分离、期末闭卷笔试这些传统教学模式的实际效果不佳,已无法满足现代应用型人才培养的需要。文章重点从实验教学环节探讨了该课程教学模式的改革方法,包括减少理论课时、增加实践课时,进一步强调应用;调整实验内容,新增综合类实验;改变理论与实践分离的传统教学模式,将理论讲授与实验教学有机结合;新增实验技能考核环节,旨在锻炼学生的实际动手能力、增强学生的创新实践能力。
关键词:食品分析;教学改革;实验技能考核;应用型;实践
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2018)03-0080-03
Abstract: Food analysis is a core course for the college students majored in food science. Characterized with practice, this course highlights practical and experimental teaching to meet the demands of application-oriented talents cultivation, rather than theoretical teaching and closed-book examination. This thesis mainly focuses on experimental teaching and practice as well as explores reform method of the teaching model including decreasing theoretical class hours and increasing practical class hours. It proposes some measures: adjusting experimental content, adding comprehensive experiments, combining theoretical teaching with experimental teaching, and setting experiment skill assessment, with the aim of improving students' experimental and operational ability, and innovation and practical ability.
Keywords: food analysis; teaching reform; experimental ability assessment; application; practice
一、概述
按照高等學校应用型人才培养的要求,实践(实验)教学是应用型人才培养模式的重要一环[1]。为了满足现代应用型人才培养的需要、提高高校毕业生的实验、动手和实际应用能力,为毕业生将来的继续深造和职业生涯做好铺垫和准备,改革专业课实验教学模式、增加实践类课时比例、改变专业课考核方式是非常有意义和有必要的。
食品分析是食品工业中必不可少的一个关键环节,食品新产品的研发和食品质量与安全的评估均需要借助食品分析这个手段来实现。食品分析课程是普通高等学校食品科学与工程、食品质量与安全等专业高年级一门重要的专业基础课[2-4]。食品分析课程涉及食品科学、分析化学与有机化学等多个学科的内容,因此该课程要求在本专业学生学习完无机化学、分析化学、有机化学、仪器分析及生物化学等课程之后再行开设。……