吴建华 刘佳琪 韦朋杰 胡碧松 舒晓波
摘 要:GIS专业毕业实习是本科GIS人才培养方案中的重要实践性环节,它是毕业生走向工作岗位之前接触生产实际、开阔视野、认识社会以适应未来工作的一次综合性实习。回顾了江西师范大学GIS专业毕业实习工作的历史,从实习方式与时间的确定、实习基地建设、实习单位的学生分配、实习监督管理与成绩考核、互补式实习教学模式等方面阐述了我校GIS专业毕业实习的改革实践与成效。指出了我校GIS专业毕业实习工作面临的问题,提出了建立基于WEB的GIS专业毕业实习协同管理平台的改革措施。以期对其他地方性高校的GIS人才培养和毕业实习提供参考。
关键词:地理信息科学;实习基地;毕业实习;人才培养;互补式教学
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2018)03-0138-04
Abstract: Graduation practice of GIS major is an important practical link in the talent cultivation plan of undergraduate GIS major. It is a comprehensive practice before the graduates go to work, which broadens their horizons and helps them to understand society and suit to their future work by participating in practical work.Review the graduation practice history of GIS major of Jiangxi Normal University. From the aspects of practice mode and time, practice base construction, student assignments for internship units, practice supervision and management,achievement assessment, and complementary practice teaching mode to demonstrated the graduation practice reform practices and effects of GIS major of Jiangxi Normal University. Point out the problems faced by the graduate practice of GIS major of our university, and put forward the reform measures of establishing WEB based collaborative management platform for GIS professional practice. Expect to provide reference for GIS personnel training and graduation practice of other colleges and universities.
Keywords: Geographic Information Science; practice base; graduation practice;talent cultivation;complementary teaching
引言
隨着高校地理信息科学(GIS:Geographic Information Science)专业教育的发展[1-3],关于本专业的课程改革[4-5]、实践教学改革[6-9]、本科教学[10]、人才培养模式[11-12]等多方面都在进行着探索性研究。培养学生的GIS应用能力、创新思维能力、创新实验能力和科技研究能力成为了普遍共识。为培养这些能力,除本科期间 GIS相关专业课程教学以及实验课程外,GIS专业毕业实习在全面提高学生GIS综合技能和系统掌握解决问题的方法上扮演着重要角色[13],优
化GIS专业毕业实习已逐渐成为各高校关注的焦点。近年来,一些高校对GIS专业毕业实习进行了探索[13-14],但因为各办学单位的背景、层次和人才培养目标上的差异,目前GIS专业毕业实习的实施方法和效果不尽相同,在调研中我们发现一些高校的GIS专业毕业实习效果不甚理想,实习质量有待提高。……