孕28~34周胎膜早破孕妇的最佳安胎时限分析

2018-09-03 10:46:18宋建国
中外医疗 2018年9期
关键词:差异

宋建国

[摘要] 目的 對孕28~34周胎膜早破孕妇的最佳安胎时限分析。方法 方便选择该院2014年1月—2016年12月所收治的119例孕28~34周胎膜早破孕妇作为研究对象,按照孕周将其分为:28~29+6周;30~31+6周;32~32+6周;33~34周4组,对比4组不同时限安胎孕妇期待治疗的时间、孕妇宫内感染以及围生儿具体情况。结果 孕32~32+6周组孕妇平均期待治疗时间5~8 d和孕33~34周组孕妇2~3 d对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),孕28~29+6周组期待治疗时间7~18 d和孕32~32+6周孕妇5~8 d、孕33~34周组孕妇2~3 d对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),孕28~29+6周孕妇期待治疗时间7~18 d和孕30~31+6周组孕妇6~15 d对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。孕28~29+6周组宫内感染例数、新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征例数、围生儿死亡例数(8例、8例、3例)相比较于孕30~31+6周组(7例、3例、2例)、孕32~32+6周组(6例、2例、1例)、孕33~34周组(0例、0例、0例),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 孕28~34周胎膜早破孕妇最佳安胎时限,应结合孕妇具体情况来进行具体分析:若无感染征象、无羊水过少,胎儿宫内情况良好,可尽量延长孕周至34周。

[关键词] 孕28~34周;胎膜早破;最佳安胎时限

[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)03(c)-0034-03

Analysis of Best Tocolysis Time of Premature Rupture of Fetal Membranes Delivery Women Whose Pregnant Period is 28 to 34 Weeks

SONG Jian-guo

Department of Obstetrics, Putian First Hospital, Putian, Fujian Province, 351100 China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the best tocolysis time of premature rupture of fetal membranes delivery women whose pregnant period is 28 to 34 weeks. Methods 119 cases of premature rupture of fetal membranes delivery women whose pregnant period is 28 to 34 weeks admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2014 to December 2016 were convenient selected and divided into four group, including 28-29+6 weeks, 30-31+6 weeks, 32-32+6 weeks, 33-34 weeks, and the treatment time expected by the pregnant women of different tocolysis time, intrauterine infection of pregnant women and specific conditions of perinatal infants were compared between the four groups. Results The difference in the average treatment time expected between the pregnant women whose pregnant week was 32-32+6(5-8)d and pregnant women whose pregnant week was 33-34 (2-3)d was obvious(P<0.05), and the difference in the treatment time expected between the pregnant women whose pregnant week was 28-29+6 (7-18)d and pregnant women whose pregnant week was 32-32+6(5-8)d and pregnant women whose pregnant week was 33-34 (2-3)d was obvious(P<0.05), and the difference in the treatment time expected between the pregnant women whose pregnant week was 28-29+6 (7-18)d and pregnant women whose pregnant week was 30-31+6(6-15)d was not obvious(P>0.05), and the differences in the intrauterine infection case, respiratory distress syndrome of newborns and perinatal mortality between the perinatal mortality week (8 cases, 8 cases, 3 cases) and 30-31+6 week (7 cases, 3 cases, 2 cases), 32-32+6 weeks ( 6 cases, 2 cases, 1 case) and 33-34 weeks (0 case, 0 case, 0 case) were obvious, (P<0.05). Conclusion The best tocolysis time of premature rupture of fetal membranes delivery women whose pregnant period is 28 to 34 weeks should be analyzed in detail combined with the specific conditions of pregnant women, if there are no infection signs, or oligohydramnios, the pregnancy week can be prolonged to 34 weeks.

[Key words] Pregnant weeks of 28 to 34; Premature rupture of fetal membranes; Best tocolysis time

胎膜早破主要指的是产妇在临产之前,胎膜自然破裂,其属于临床产妇较为常见的并发症现象,如果产妇胎膜早破孕龄在28~37周就可以将其称之为早产[1]。在社会不断发展过程中,高龄孕妇也在不断增加,在这种情况下孕28~34周胎膜早破孕妇数量也在不断增加,针对这一现象,就需要迫切的为孕妇进行适当的保胎治疗,这样就能更好地促进胎儿在宫内的继续发育,但是要想确保安胎的有效性就一定要选择最佳的安胎时限[2]。方便选择该院2014年1月—2016年12月所收治的119例孕28~34周胎膜早破孕妇作为研究对象,对孕28~34周胎膜早破孕妇的最佳安胎时限进行了分析,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

方便选择该院所收治的119例孕28~34周胎膜早破孕妇作为研究对象,按照孕周将其分为4组,分别是孕28~29+6周(26例),孕30~31+6周(31例),孕32~32+6周(31例),孕33~34周(31例),在4组孕妇中,每组孕妇年龄都在24~35岁,并且经过B超检查结果显示孕妇羊水指数>50 mm。……

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